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  • Buildings destroyed during the Warsaw Polish uprising

    Photo

    Planned as a short military revolt, the Warsaw Polish uprising lasted 63 days, from August to October 1944. In the end, German troops destroyed the majority of Warsaw during and immediately after the uprising. Photo dated January 17, 1945.

    Buildings destroyed during the Warsaw Polish uprising
  • Nazi "Euthanasia" Program

    Photo

    Psychiatric patients are evacuated to clinics where they will be murdered as part of the Nazi Euthanasia Program. Photo taken in Germany and dated circa 1942–1944. The term "euthanasia" usually refers to causing a painless death for a chronically or terminally ill individual who would otherwise suffer. In the Nazi context, however, "euthanasia" was a euphemistic or indirect term for a clandestine murder program that targeted individuals with physical and mental disabilities.

    Nazi "Euthanasia" Program
  • SA men parade down a city street during a Nazi rally

    Photo

    Uniformed members of the SA parade down a city street in Duisburg during a Nazi rally, circa 1928.

    SA men parade down a city street during a Nazi rally
  • Anna Gutman (Boros) visits her rescuer Dr. Mohamed Helmy in 1968

    Photo

    Anna Gutman (Boros) (left) and her daughter, Carla (second from left), visit with Dr. Mohamed Helmy (second from right) and his wife, Emmi (right), in Berlin in 1968. Dr. Helmy hid Gutman in his home for the duration of World War II.

    Anna Gutman (Boros) visits her rescuer Dr. Mohamed Helmy in 1968
  • Anna Gutman (Boros) visits her rescuer Dr. Mohamed Helmy in 1980

    Photo

    Anna Gutman (Boros) (seated, center), her daughter, and son-in-law visit Dr. Mohamed Helmy (seated, left) and his wife, Emmi (seated, right), in Berlin in 1980. Dr. Helmy hid Gutman in his home for the duration of World War II.

    Tags: rescue
    Anna Gutman (Boros) visits her rescuer Dr. Mohamed Helmy in 1980
  • Japanese Americans in line to register with the War Relocation Authority

    Photo

    Japanese Americans wait in line to register with the War Relocation Authority, San Francisco, California, April 1942. A government agency, the War Relocation Authority was tasked with removing “enemy aliens” from designated zones. Local authorities on the West Coast forced all “persons of Japanese ancestry” to register. They were then deported, first to temporary “assembly centers” and from there to relocation centers.   

    Japanese Americans in line to register with the War Relocation Authority
  • S-21 (Tuol Sleng) Prison, Cambodia

    Photo

    The most notorious of the 189 known interrogation centers in Cambodia was S-21, housed in a former school and now called Tuol Sleng for the hill on which it stands. Between 14,000 and 17,000 prisoners were detained there, often in primitive brick cells built in former classrooms. Only 12 prisoners are believed to have survived.

    Tags: genocide camps
    S-21 (Tuol Sleng) Prison, Cambodia
  • The Fink family in Westerbork

    Photo

    Michael Fink and his parents Manfred and Herta in the Westerbork camp, 1941–1944. Westerbork's primary role was as a transit camp. However, there was also a long-term camp population there. The Finks were among these residents. The family was in Westerbork until the spring of 1944, when they were deported to Theresienstadt. Michael and Herta survived, but Manfred was killed after being deported to Auschwitz-Birkenau and other concentration camps.

    Tags: Westerbork
    The Fink family in Westerbork
  • Adolf Hitler salutes a passing SS formation

    Photo

    Adolf Hitler salutes a passing SS formation at the third Nazi Party Congress in 1927. Nuremberg, Germany, August 1927. The SS (Schutzstaffel, or Protection Squads) was originally established as Adolf Hitler’s personal bodyguard unit. It would later become both the elite guard of the Nazi Reich and Hitler’s executive force prepared to carry out all security-related duties, without regard for legal restraint.

    Adolf Hitler salutes a passing SS formation
  • An SS guard speaks with local Ukrainian women while Soviet POWs perform forced labor nearby

    Photo

    An SS guard speaks with local Ukrainian women while Soviet prisoners of war carry out forced labor. A German Propaganda Company photographer took this image shortly after the SS murdered over 33,000 Jews on September 29-30,1941 at the nearby Babyn Yar killing site. Kyiv (Kiev), German-occupied Soviet Union, after September 30, 1941.

    An SS guard speaks with local Ukrainian women while Soviet POWs perform forced labor nearby

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