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  • Rémy Dumoncel: Maps

    Media Essay

    Remy Dumoncel was born to Catholic parents in Paris, France. In 1935, he became the mayor of Avon, a town southeast of Paris. Germany occupied Avon after defeating France in June 1940. Remy resolved to remain mayor. He became active in a resistanc...

  • Family cookbook: Saved and returned

    Media Essay

    Klári Fenyves created a family cookbook, written in Hungarian. After the family was forced to leave their apartment before deportation, the family’s cook, Maris, saved this treasured cookbook and some of Klári Fenyves’ artwork. She returned the artw...

    Family cookbook: Saved and returned
  • Cookbook created in the Ravensbrück camp

    Media Essay

    Cookbooks were created and recipes recorded under the most dire of circumstances--in hiding or secretly in camps and ghettos by people who were starving or suffering from malnutrition. This page comes from a cookbook Eva Oswalt created while impri...

    Cookbook created in the Ravensbrück camp
  • Page from Otto Wolf's diary

    Photo

    Otto Wolf (1927-1945) was a Czech Jewish teenager who chronicled his family's experience living in hiding in rural Moravia during World War II. His diary was published posthumously. This image shows book 4 of Otto Wolf's diary. This is the first entry by Felicitas Garda (Otto Wolf's sister) dated April 17, 1945. Felicitas continued Otto's diary after his disappearance.

    Page from Otto Wolf's diary
  • Père Jacques de Jésus (born Lucien Bunel)

    Photo

    Père Jacques de Jésus (born Lucien Bunel) was a Carmelite headmaster of a Catholic boys school in Avon, France. Angered at Nazi policies, he made his school a refuge for young men seeking to avoid forced labor and for Jews. On January 15, 1944, the Gestapo raided the school, seizing Père Jacques and three Jewish children. The boys were deported to Auschwitz and killed. Père Jacques, sent to various concentration camps, died shortly after liberation.

    Père Jacques de Jésus (born Lucien Bunel)
  • Shoes left behind after a deportation action in the Kovno ghetto

    Photo

    A pair of shoes left behind after a deportation action in the Kovno ghetto. Photographer George Kadish captioned the photo "The body is gone." Kovno, Lithuania, circa 1943.

    Shoes left behind after a deportation action in the Kovno ghetto
  • Adolf Hitler was a frontline soldier during World War I

    Photo

    Adolf Hitler (front row, far left) served on the western front in World War I and during the course of the war was twice decorated for service, wounded, and temporarily blinded in a mustard gas attack. He used his veteran status in later election campaigns.

    Adolf Hitler was a frontline soldier during World War I
  • Elie Wiesel with his wife and son during the Faith in Humankind conference

    Photo

    Elie Wiesel (right) with his wife and son during the Faith in Humankind conference, held several years before the opening of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. September 18–19, 1984, in Washington, DC.

    Elie Wiesel with his wife and son during the Faith in Humankind conference
  • Billboard Advertising an Anti-Masonic Exhibition in Brussels, Belgium

    Photo

    A billboard advertising an anti-Masonic exhibition organized by the anti-Masonic Belgian league, "L'Epuration," in the Masonic Supreme Council building. Brussels. Belgium, 1941. As part of their propaganda campaign against Freemasonry, the Nazis and other local right-wing organizations mounted anti-Masonic exhibitions throughout occupied Europe. German-occupied Paris hosted an anti-Masonic exhibition in October 1940, as did German-occupied Brussels in February 1941.

    Billboard Advertising an Anti-Masonic Exhibition in Brussels, Belgium
  • Blanka's embarkation card for the SS Marine Marlin

    Photo

    The American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee helped to locate relatives of Blanka's who lived in the United States. Blanka crossed the Atlantic Ocean in the winter on the SS Marine Marlin, a troop transporter. The trip took over two weeks during storms and rough seas. The ship was damaged, and Blanka, along with the other refugees traveling in the lowest quarters, had to walk in water for days. This photograph shows Blanka's embarkation card for the SS Marine Marlin, with a sailing date in January…

    Blanka's embarkation card for the SS Marine Marlin

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