![Identification picture of Erich Muehsam taken in the Oranienburg concentration camp. [LCID: 78970]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/large/91f403bd-ebc8-4257-84bb-92c40fea5e0a.jpg)
Identification picture of Erich Mühsam taken in the Oranienburg concentration camp. Mühsam, an anarchist and a pacifist, worked as an editor and writer; he was imprisoned during World War I for opposing the war. Arrested during the massive roundup of Nazi political opponents following the Reichstag fire (February 27, 1933), Mühsam was tortured to death in Oranienburg on July 11, 1934. Oranienburg, Germany, February 3, 1934.
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