We would like to thank Crown Family Philanthropies and the Abe and Ida Cooper Foundation for supporting the ongoing work to create content and resources for the Holocaust Encyclopedia. View the list of all donors.
![Group portrait of German girls posing outside their school in front of a Nazi flag. [LCID: 97273]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/thumb/4830c4c2-79f1-4d3b-8da9-eef43c23cd9e.jpg.pagespeed.ce.DsDuRw_mQk.jpg)
Article sélectionné
Histoire de la croix gammée
La croix gammée, ou svastika, est un symbole ancien que l'on trouve dans de nombreuses cultures pendant au moins 5000 ans avant qu'Adolf Hitler ne la mette au cœur du drapeau nazi. Aujourd'hui, sa présence dans certains groupes extrémistes encourage la haine.
À lire
-
![Jews from Subcarpathian Rus get off the deportation train and assemble on the ramp at Auschwitz-Birkenau. May 1944.]()
Article
Introduction à la Shoah -
![Deportation of Jewish women from the Warsaw ghetto. [LCID: 60566]]()
Article
Victimes de l'époque nazie : l'idéologie raciale nazie -
![Deportation of Romani (Gypsy) families from Vienna to Poland. [LCID: 22005]]()
Article
Le génocide des Tsiganes européens, 1939-1945 -
![Axis leaders Adolf Hitler and Italian prime minister Benito Mussolini meet in Munich, Germany, 1940. [LCID: 80504]]()
Article
Les pays de l'Axe pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale -
![At a rally, members of the Hitler Youth parade in the formation of a swastika to honor the Unknown Soldier. [LCID: 85513]]()
Article
Histoire de la croix gammée -
![Storefronts of Jewish-owned businesses damaged during the Kristallnacht ("Night of Broken Glass") pogrom. [LCID: 4315]]()
Article
La Nuit de cristal (9-10 novembre 1938) -
![Beginning of the burning of the village of Um Zeifa in Darfur after the Janjaweed looted and attacked. [LCID: steidle8]]()
Article
Chronologie du génocide -
![Map used as trial evidence [LCID: 2005de3g]]()
Article
Les négationnistes et la désinformation publique -
![Refugees aboard the "St. Louis" wait to hear whether Cuba will grant them entry. [LCID: 44112]]()
Article
Le voyage du Saint-Louis
![Deportation of Jewish women from the Warsaw ghetto. [LCID: 60566]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/thumb/13349d6f-20f3-454c-bc1a-8ffb19df74dd.jpg.pagespeed.ce.HbXDZ3S88x.jpg)
![Deportation of Romani (Gypsy) families from Vienna to Poland. [LCID: 22005]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/thumb/bd14360a-6cc2-4b64-8c68-32430f2350ee.jpg.pagespeed.ce.8cLU0l8qWq.jpg)
![Axis leaders Adolf Hitler and Italian prime minister Benito Mussolini meet in Munich, Germany, 1940. [LCID: 80504]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/thumb/9ffb612d-3757-4118-9d36-6a83dda0f0c9.jpg.pagespeed.ce.xv_TZrPjN1.jpg)
![At a rally, members of the Hitler Youth parade in the formation of a swastika to honor the Unknown Soldier. [LCID: 85513]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/thumb/cdadf487-50d7-4b0c-a912-ce6d9001f52a.jpg.pagespeed.ce.8J7HpaPNxM.jpg)
![Storefronts of Jewish-owned businesses damaged during the Kristallnacht ("Night of Broken Glass") pogrom. [LCID: 4315]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/thumb/ed400cf5-3397-4a1f-8cec-2ece2e7a90e7.jpg.pagespeed.ce.4bM_aPl6I0.jpg)
![Beginning of the burning of the village of Um Zeifa in Darfur after the Janjaweed looted and attacked. [LCID: steidle8]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/thumb/e298e41c-9406-444d-a860-b43f1497199a.jpg.pagespeed.ce.oYL4dMCeFa.jpg)
![Map used as trial evidence [LCID: 2005de3g]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/thumb/35212ab5-5dd1-47f2-93cf-1364eb73c14f.jpg.pagespeed.ce.C6ENSPbz-1.jpg)
![Refugees aboard the "St. Louis" wait to hear whether Cuba will grant them entry. [LCID: 44112]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/thumb/19889f9a-e2f1-4e98-9be4-6e0689c96e94.jpg.pagespeed.ce.RiBLPnvFYB.jpg)
Explorer l'Encyclopédie
Cartes d'identité
Explorer les cartes d'identité pour en savoir plus sur des parcours personnels au cours de l'Holocauste
Photographies
Parcourir toutes les photographies
Mots-clés
Trouver des thèmes d'intérêt et explorer des contenus qui s'y rapportent dans l'Encyclopédie