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![Group portrait of German girls posing outside their school in front of a Nazi flag. [LCID: 97273]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/thumb/4830c4c2-79f1-4d3b-8da9-eef43c23cd9e.jpg.pagespeed.ce.DsDuRw_mQk.jpg)
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Histoire de la croix gammée
La croix gammée, ou svastika, est un symbole ancien que l'on trouve dans de nombreuses cultures pendant au moins 5000 ans avant qu'Adolf Hitler ne la mette au cœur du drapeau nazi. Aujourd'hui, sa présence dans certains groupes extrémistes encourage la haine.
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![Jews from Subcarpathian Rus get off the deportation train and assemble on the ramp at Auschwitz-Birkenau. May 1944.]()
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![Axis leaders Adolf Hitler and Italian prime minister Benito Mussolini meet in Munich, Germany, 1940. [LCID: 80504]]()
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Les pays de l'Axe pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale -
![At a rally, members of the Hitler Youth parade in the formation of a swastika to honor the Unknown Soldier. [LCID: 85513]]()
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Histoire de la croix gammée -
![Storefronts of Jewish-owned businesses damaged during the Kristallnacht ("Night of Broken Glass") pogrom. [LCID: 4315]]()
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La Nuit de cristal (9-10 novembre 1938) -
![Refugees aboard the "St. Louis" wait to hear whether Cuba will grant them entry. [LCID: 44112]]()
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Le voyage du Saint-Louis -
![An assembly point (the Umschlagplatz) in the Warsaw ghetto for Jews awaiting deportation. Warsaw, Poland, between 1940 and 1943.]()
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Une mosaïque de victimes -
![Family members say goodbye to a child through a fence at the ghetto's central prison where children, the sick, and the elderly were ... [LCID: 89772]]()
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Les enfants pendant la Shoah
![Deportation of Jewish women from the Warsaw ghetto. [LCID: 60566]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/thumb/13349d6f-20f3-454c-bc1a-8ffb19df74dd.jpg.pagespeed.ce.HbXDZ3S88x.jpg)
![Deportation of Romani (Gypsy) families from Vienna to Poland. [LCID: 22005]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/thumb/bd14360a-6cc2-4b64-8c68-32430f2350ee.jpg.pagespeed.ce.8cLU0l8qWq.jpg)
![Axis leaders Adolf Hitler and Italian prime minister Benito Mussolini meet in Munich, Germany, 1940. [LCID: 80504]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/thumb/9ffb612d-3757-4118-9d36-6a83dda0f0c9.jpg.pagespeed.ce.xv_TZrPjN1.jpg)
![At a rally, members of the Hitler Youth parade in the formation of a swastika to honor the Unknown Soldier. [LCID: 85513]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/thumb/cdadf487-50d7-4b0c-a912-ce6d9001f52a.jpg.pagespeed.ce.8J7HpaPNxM.jpg)
![Storefronts of Jewish-owned businesses damaged during the Kristallnacht ("Night of Broken Glass") pogrom. [LCID: 4315]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/thumb/ed400cf5-3397-4a1f-8cec-2ece2e7a90e7.jpg.pagespeed.ce.4bM_aPl6I0.jpg)
![Refugees aboard the "St. Louis" wait to hear whether Cuba will grant them entry. [LCID: 44112]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/thumb/19889f9a-e2f1-4e98-9be4-6e0689c96e94.jpg.pagespeed.ce.RiBLPnvFYB.jpg)
![Family members say goodbye to a child through a fence at the ghetto's central prison where children, the sick, and the elderly were ... [LCID: 89772]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/thumb/272dbc14-8a78-4af5-b2c7-84e1479e6e15.jpg.pagespeed.ce.P-96oRXdtq.jpg)
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