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The National Socialist German Workers’ Party—also known as the Nazi Party—was the far-right racist and antisemitic political party led by Adolf Hitler. The Nazi Party came to power in Germany in 1933. It controlled all aspects of German life and persecuted German Jews. Its power only ended when Germany lost World War II.
Article
Introduction to the HolocaustArticle
AntisemitismArticle
The Nazi PartyArticle
The July 20, 1944, Plot to Assassinate Adolf HitlerArticle
Raoul Wallenberg and the Rescue of Jews in BudapestArticle
Deportations to Killing CentersArticle
MinskArticle
Nazi PropagandaArticle
The Holocaust and World War II: Key DatesExplore the ID Cards to learn more about personal experiences during the Holocaust
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How and why was the Holocaust possible?
![Adolf Hitler stands with an SA unit during a Nazi parade in Weimar [LCID: 02286]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/thumb/1e5a14c5-9521-4637-845a-55f423097328.jpg.pagespeed.ce.nXwncuV_1R.jpg)
![Illustration from an antisemitic children's primer. [LCID: 10640c]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/thumb/4c6348d1-d3e6-4be3-aae5-b12761f4f20a.jpg.pagespeed.ce.ZYVA_641w6.jpg)
![Roland Freisler (center), president of the Volk Court (People's Court), gives the Nazi salute at the trial of conspirators in the ... [LCID: 82590]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/thumb/caa78dfd-dbea-4cfd-822c-0aa797202a82.jpg.pagespeed.ce.Bu31LrD_9k.jpg)
![Passport photograph of Raoul Wallenberg. Sweden, June 1944. [LCID: 06917a]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/thumb/f7f1c3fc-b269-4cb8-af16-4078822f25b4.jpg.pagespeed.ce.q52nE8Ziny.jpg)
![Jews carrying their possessions during deportation to the Chelmno killing center. [LCID: 10047]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/thumb/db07cf54-0dbe-4e18-89de-e672c1201ae7.jpg.pagespeed.ce.Eo2rx1MBLV.jpg)
![German soldiers parade three young people through Minsk before their execution. [LCID: 73742]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/thumb/e648a21c-251b-4d74-9e4c-a83594bcf0b5.jpg.pagespeed.ce.fQuSWmjh3q.jpg)
![German infantry during the invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941. [LCID: 15582]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/thumb/12365c0b-8268-422c-9cbb-9883df01bd43.jpg.pagespeed.ce.OF1nQ10MBb.jpg)
