We would like to thank Crown Family Philanthropies, Abe and Ida Cooper Foundation, the Claims Conference, EVZ, and BMF for supporting the ongoing work to create content and resources for the Holocaust Encyclopedia. View the list of donor acknowledgement.
The Battle of the Bulge began on December 16, 1944, and lasted until the end of January 1945. It was the German military’s last-ditch, surprise counteroffensive against Allied armies in western Europe. Their effort ultimately failed. It cost Nazi Germany tremendous losses in men and military equipment.
Learn more about personal experiences during the Holocaust
Explore a timeline of events that occurred before, during, and after the Holocaust.
How and why was the Holocaust possible?