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![View of a section of the barbed-wire fence and barracks at Auschwitz at the time of the liberation of the camp. [LCID: 11058]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/thumb/389b1f5e-c012-466b-bed2-73111a783f19.jpg.pagespeed.ce.fePa0TRUgY.jpg)
Featured Article
International Holocaust Remembrance Day
January 27 is designated by the United Nations General Assembly as International Holocaust Remembrance Day (IHRD). Since 2005, the UN and its member states have held commemoration ceremonies to mark the anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz-Birkenau and to honor the six million Jewish victims of the Holocaust and millions of other victims of Nazism.
Must Reads
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![View of a section of the barbed-wire fence and barracks at Auschwitz at the time of the liberation of the camp. [LCID: 11058]]()
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International Holocaust Remembrance Day -
![Jews from Subcarpathian Rus get off the deportation train and assemble on the ramp at Auschwitz-Birkenau. May 1944.]()
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Introduction to the Holocaust -
![Women survivors huddled in a prisoner barracks shortly after Soviet forces liberated the Auschwitz camp. [LCID: 31450b]]()
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Auschwitz -
![View of the Wannsee villa. On January 20, 1942, the villa was the site of the Wannsee Conference, at which the decision to proceed with the "Final Solution to the Jewish Question" was announced.]()
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Wannsee Conference and the "Final Solution" -
![Display regarding the "Jewish Question"]()
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The "Jewish Question" -
![Chief Prosecutor Benjamin Ferencz presents evidence during the Einsatzgruppen Trial. [LCID: 09918]]()
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Documenting Numbers of Victims of the Holocaust and Nazi Persecution -
![Adolf Hitler salutes a passing SS formation at the third Nazi Party Congress in 1927]()
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The Nazi Rise to Power -
![Adolf Hitler poses with his cabinet shortly after assuming power as chancellor of Germany. [LCID: 79487]]()
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Gleichschaltung: Coordinating the Nazi State -
![Meeting of the War Refugee Board in the office of Executive Director John Pehle. [LCID: 85939]]()
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War Refugee Board: Background and Establishment
![Chief Prosecutor Benjamin Ferencz presents evidence during the Einsatzgruppen Trial. [LCID: 09918]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/thumb/b8542ad8-3e73-4b7c-a368-2dcbc971fa85.jpg.pagespeed.ce.N4uxez4Xzr.jpg)
![Adolf Hitler poses with his cabinet shortly after assuming power as chancellor of Germany. [LCID: 79487]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/thumb/1b9f0457-bda2-4b6f-8fae-9a13eff86f8b.jpg.pagespeed.ce.UYh6YATFdc.jpg)
![Meeting of the War Refugee Board in the office of Executive Director John Pehle. [LCID: 85939]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/thumb/1d059e5c-30d9-4934-a6bd-04d9285578c8.jpg.pagespeed.ce.fdPBNPCKOf.jpg)
Explore the Encyclopedia
ID Cards
Learn more about personal experiences during the Holocaust
Timeline of Events
Explore a timeline of events that occurred before, during, and after the Holocaust.
Discussion Questions
How and why was the Holocaust possible?