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![Jewish refugees, part of the Brihah (the postwar mass flight of Jews from eastern Europe), in a crowded boxcar on the way to a displaced ... [LCID: 80915]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/thumb/666d593f-5563-425d-bf6a-5cc1829c3a71.jpg.pagespeed.ce.SK8BX_7nne.jpg)
Featured Article
The Aftermath of the Holocaust: Effects on Survivors
For survivors, the prospect of rebuilding their lives after the Holocaust was daunting. Many feared to return to their former homes.
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Introduction to the Holocaust -
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Liberation of Nazi Camps -
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The Aftermath of the Holocaust: Effects on Survivors -
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Book Burning -
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German Invasion of Western Europe, May 1940 -
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Voyage of the St. Louis -
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Nazi Propaganda -
![Deportation of Romani (Gypsy) families from Vienna to Poland. [LCID: 22005]]()
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Genocide of European Roma (Gypsies), 1939–1945 -
![Beginning of the burning of the village of Um Zeifa in Darfur after the Janjaweed looted and attacked. [LCID: steidle8]]()
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What is Genocide?
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![German troops march into Paris. France, June 1940. [LCID: 08369]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/thumb/3df24df5-1518-4014-85c8-9b451f458445.jpg.pagespeed.ce.3SmLzU6IWD.jpg)
![Refugees aboard the "St. Louis" wait to hear whether Cuba will grant them entry. [LCID: 44112]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/thumb/19889f9a-e2f1-4e98-9be4-6e0689c96e94.jpg.pagespeed.ce.RiBLPnvFYB.jpg)
![Deportation of Romani (Gypsy) families from Vienna to Poland. [LCID: 22005]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/thumb/bd14360a-6cc2-4b64-8c68-32430f2350ee.jpg.pagespeed.ce.8cLU0l8qWq.jpg)
![Beginning of the burning of the village of Um Zeifa in Darfur after the Janjaweed looted and attacked. [LCID: steidle8]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/thumb/e298e41c-9406-444d-a860-b43f1497199a.jpg.pagespeed.ce.oYL4dMCeFa.jpg)
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ID Cards
Explore the ID Cards to learn more about personal experiences during the Holocaust
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Discussion Questions
How and why was the Holocaust possible?