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The July 20 plot was a failed attempt to assassinate Adolf Hitler in 1944. It involved a number of both civilian and military officials. The motivations of the conspirators and their place in the history of the Third Reich remain an area of intense debate.
Article
Introduction to the HolocaustArticle
AntisemitismArticle
The Nazi PartyArticle
The July 20, 1944, Plot to Assassinate Adolf HitlerArticle
Raoul Wallenberg and the Rescue of Jews in BudapestArticle
Deportations to Killing CentersArticle
MinskArticle
Nazi PropagandaArticle
The Holocaust and World War II: Key DatesExplore the ID Cards to learn more about personal experiences during the Holocaust
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How and why was the Holocaust possible?
![Roland Freisler (center), president of the Volk Court (People's Court), gives the Nazi salute at the trial of conspirators in the ... [LCID: 82590]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/thumb/caa78dfd-dbea-4cfd-822c-0aa797202a82.jpg.pagespeed.ce.Bu31LrD_9k.jpg)
![Illustration from an antisemitic children's primer. [LCID: 10640c]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/thumb/4c6348d1-d3e6-4be3-aae5-b12761f4f20a.jpg.pagespeed.ce.ZYVA_641w6.jpg)
![Adolf Hitler stands with an SA unit during a Nazi parade in Weimar [LCID: 02286]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/thumb/1e5a14c5-9521-4637-845a-55f423097328.jpg.pagespeed.ce.nXwncuV_1R.jpg)
![Passport photograph of Raoul Wallenberg. Sweden, June 1944. [LCID: 06917a]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/thumb/f7f1c3fc-b269-4cb8-af16-4078822f25b4.jpg.pagespeed.ce.q52nE8Ziny.jpg)
![Jews carrying their possessions during deportation to the Chelmno killing center. [LCID: 10047]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/thumb/db07cf54-0dbe-4e18-89de-e672c1201ae7.jpg.pagespeed.ce.Eo2rx1MBLV.jpg)
![German soldiers parade three young people through Minsk before their execution. [LCID: 73742]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/thumb/e648a21c-251b-4d74-9e4c-a83594bcf0b5.jpg.pagespeed.ce.fQuSWmjh3q.jpg)
![German infantry during the invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941. [LCID: 15582]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/thumb/12365c0b-8268-422c-9cbb-9883df01bd43.jpg.pagespeed.ce.OF1nQ10MBb.jpg)
