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![Anne Frank with her mother and sister. Frankfurt, Germany, 1933. [LCID: 62124b]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/thumb/f1158234-6c3e-427d-ae7e-dcfc62343130.jpg.pagespeed.ce.s_byu7gGGD.jpg)
Featured Article
Anne Frank: Diary
The Diary of Anne Frank is the first, and sometimes only, exposure many people have to the history of the Holocaust. Meticulously handwritten during her two years in hiding, Anne's diary remains one of the most widely read works of nonfiction in the world. Anne has become a symbol for the lost promise of the more than one million Jewish children who died in the Holocaust.
Must Reads
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![Jews from Subcarpathian Rus get off the deportation train and assemble on the ramp at Auschwitz-Birkenau. May 1944.]()
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Introduction to the Holocaust -
![Women survivors huddled in a prisoner barracks shortly after Soviet forces liberated the Auschwitz camp. [LCID: 31450b]]()
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Auschwitz -
![Jews carrying their possessions during deportation to the Chelmno killing center. [LCID: 10047]]()
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Deportations to Killing Centers -
![Period postcard of Evian-les-Bains, the site of the 1938 International Conference on Refugees.]()
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Emigration and the Evian Conference -
![Passport photograph of Raoul Wallenberg. Sweden, June 1944. [LCID: 06917a]]()
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Raoul Wallenberg and the Rescue of Jews in Budapest -
![Anne Frank with her mother and sister. Frankfurt, Germany, 1933. [LCID: 62124b]]()
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Anne Frank: Diary -
![Mourners and local residents shovel dirt into the mass grave of the victims of the Kielce pogrom during the public burial. [LCID: 14390]]()
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The Kielce Pogrom: A Blood Libel Massacre of Holocaust Survivors -
![Roland Freisler (center), president of the Volk Court (People's Court), gives the Nazi salute at the trial of conspirators in the ... [LCID: 82590]]()
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The July 20, 1944, Plot to Assassinate Adolf Hitler -
![Adolf Hitler walks and converses in a group with other Nazis]()
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Röhm Purge
![Jews carrying their possessions during deportation to the Chelmno killing center. [LCID: 10047]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/thumb/db07cf54-0dbe-4e18-89de-e672c1201ae7.jpg.pagespeed.ce.Eo2rx1MBLV.jpg)
![Passport photograph of Raoul Wallenberg. Sweden, June 1944. [LCID: 06917a]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/thumb/f7f1c3fc-b269-4cb8-af16-4078822f25b4.jpg.pagespeed.ce.q52nE8Ziny.jpg)
![Mourners and local residents shovel dirt into the mass grave of the victims of the Kielce pogrom during the public burial. [LCID: 14390]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/thumb/24d925c5-7485-4d4b-970c-17385166d7b5.jpg.pagespeed.ce.1Uw8pZ1Zbl.jpg)
![Roland Freisler (center), president of the Volk Court (People's Court), gives the Nazi salute at the trial of conspirators in the ... [LCID: 82590]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/thumb/caa78dfd-dbea-4cfd-822c-0aa797202a82.jpg.pagespeed.ce.Bu31LrD_9k.jpg)
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ID Cards
Explore the ID Cards to learn more about personal experiences during the Holocaust
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Discussion Questions
How and why was the Holocaust possible?