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![Roland Freisler (center), president of the Volk Court (People's Court), gives the Nazi salute at the trial of conspirators in the ... [LCID: 82590]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/thumb/caa78dfd-dbea-4cfd-822c-0aa797202a82.jpg.pagespeed.ce.Bu31LrD_9k.jpg)
Featured Article
The July 20, 1944, Plot to Assassinate Adolf Hitler
The July 20 plot was a failed attempt to assassinate Adolf Hitler in 1944. It involved a number of both civilian and military officials. The motivations of the conspirators and their place in the history of the Third Reich remain an area of intense debate.
Must Reads
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![Jews from Subcarpathian Rus get off the deportation train and assemble on the ramp at Auschwitz-Birkenau. May 1944.]()
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Introduction to the Holocaust -
![Women survivors huddled in a prisoner barracks shortly after Soviet forces liberated the Auschwitz camp. [LCID: 31450b]]()
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Auschwitz -
![Jews carrying their possessions during deportation to the Chelmno killing center. [LCID: 10047]]()
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Deportations to Killing Centers -
![Period postcard of Evian-les-Bains, the site of the 1938 International Conference on Refugees.]()
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Emigration and the Evian Conference -
![Passport photograph of Raoul Wallenberg. Sweden, June 1944. [LCID: 06917a]]()
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Raoul Wallenberg and the Rescue of Jews in Budapest -
![Anne Frank with her mother and sister. Frankfurt, Germany, 1933. [LCID: 62124b]]()
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Anne Frank: Diary -
![Mourners and local residents shovel dirt into the mass grave of the victims of the Kielce pogrom during the public burial. [LCID: 14390]]()
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The Kielce Pogrom: A Blood Libel Massacre of Holocaust Survivors -
![Roland Freisler (center), president of the Volk Court (People's Court), gives the Nazi salute at the trial of conspirators in the ... [LCID: 82590]]()
Article
The July 20, 1944, Plot to Assassinate Adolf Hitler -
![Adolf Hitler walks and converses in a group with other Nazis]()
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Röhm Purge
![Jews carrying their possessions during deportation to the Chelmno killing center. [LCID: 10047]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/thumb/db07cf54-0dbe-4e18-89de-e672c1201ae7.jpg.pagespeed.ce.Eo2rx1MBLV.jpg)
![Passport photograph of Raoul Wallenberg. Sweden, June 1944. [LCID: 06917a]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/thumb/f7f1c3fc-b269-4cb8-af16-4078822f25b4.jpg.pagespeed.ce.q52nE8Ziny.jpg)
![Anne Frank with her mother and sister. Frankfurt, Germany, 1933. [LCID: 62124b]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/thumb/f1158234-6c3e-427d-ae7e-dcfc62343130.jpg.pagespeed.ce.s_byu7gGGD.jpg)
![Mourners and local residents shovel dirt into the mass grave of the victims of the Kielce pogrom during the public burial. [LCID: 14390]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/thumb/24d925c5-7485-4d4b-970c-17385166d7b5.jpg.pagespeed.ce.1Uw8pZ1Zbl.jpg)
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