United States Holocaust Memorial Museum logo
German troops march into Paris. France, June 1940. [LCID: 08369]
Featured Article

German Invasion of Western Europe, May 1940

German troops overran Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, and France in six weeks starting in May 1940. France signed an armistice in late June 1940, leaving Great Britain as the only country fighting Nazi Germany. Germany and collaborating authorities soon initiated anti-Jewish policies and laws in occupied western Europe.

Explore the Encyclopedia

Overview item image

ID Cards

Explore the ID Cards to learn more about personal experiences during the Holocaust

Overview item image

Browse A-Z

Find articles, photos, maps, films, and more listed alphabetically

Overview item image

Discussion Questions

How and why was the Holocaust possible?

Thank you for supporting our work

We would like to thank Crown Family Philanthropies and the Abe and Ida Cooper Foundation for supporting the ongoing work to create content and resources for the Holocaust Encyclopedia. View the list of all donors.