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  • Liberation of Nazi Camps: Encountering and Documenting Atrocities

    Series

    As Allied troops moved across Europe against Nazi Germany in 1944 and 1945, they encountered concentration camps, mass graves, and other sites of Nazi crimes. Learn more

    Tags: liberating units liberation US Army United States
    Liberation of Nazi Camps: Encountering and Documenting Atrocities

  • After the Holocaust

    Series

    Explore key themes related to the end of the Holocaust, including liberation, challenges facing survivors, displaced persons camps, and postwar justice.

    After the Holocaust

  • The Holocaust

    Series

    Explore key themes, concepts, and topics related to the history of the Holocaust. Learn about the Nazi persecution of Jews and the implementation of the "Final Solution."  

    The Holocaust

  • Rescue and Resistance during the Holocaust

    Series

    Despite the inaction of most Europeans and the collaboration of many in the persecution and murder of Jews, some individuals and networks from all social and religious backgrounds aided Jews. Learn more.

  • The Third Reich

    Series

    The Nazi rise to power marked the beginning of the Third Reich. Learn more about the Nazi state from its suspension of basic civil rights to the implementation of mass murder.

  • Women during the Holocaust

    Series

    Explore a series of articles about the experiences of women during the Holocaust.

  • Women during the Holocaust: Individual Stories

    Series

    Explore some oral history testimony excerpts describing the experiences of women during the Holocaust.

  • Women's Artifacts

    Series

    Examine artifacts such as clothing and letters and explore the experiences of women during the Holocaust.

  • American Women and the Holocaust

    Series

    Learn about American women spanning a wide range of roles and activities or experiences during the Holocaust, from First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt to US Army nurse Pat Lynch.

  • Women in the Third Reich

    Series

    Explore a series of articles about the role of German women in the Nazi movement.

  • St. Louis

    Series

    Explore articles about the voyage of the German transatlantic liner St. Louis in May-June 1939. Most of the ship's passengers were Jews fleeing Nazi Germany.

  • Diaries

    Series

    Explore a series of articles about diaries and journals kept during the Holocaust. Each diary reflects a fragment of its author's life.

  • German police

    Series

    Germany’s policemen played a key role in the consolidation of Nazi power. During WWII, their role became radicalized. Learn about police in Germany before and after the Nazi rise to power.

    German police

  • The Role of German Professionals and Civil Leaders

    Series

    During the Holocaust, Nazi leaders required the active help or cooperation of professionals ranging from civil servants, lawyers, doctors, teachers, police, members of the military, business elites, to church leaders. Learn more.

  • International Military Tribunal: Defendants

    Series

    In October 1945, the chief prosecutors of the International Military Trial brought charges against 24 leading German officials. Learn more about who was put on trial.

  • Subsequent Nuremberg Proceedings

    Series

    The Subsequent Nuremberg Trials were proceedings against leading German industrialists, military figures, SS perpetrators, and others. American military tribunals in Nuremberg, Germany, presided over the 12 trials, held between December 1946 and Apri...

  • Young Diarists from the Lodz Ghetto

    Series

    The Jewish children of Lodz suffered unfolding harsh realities after the German invasion of Poland. Some of them, including Dawid Sierakowiak, recorded their experiences in diaries.

  • Displaced Persons Camps

    Series

    Learn more about what life was like for Holocaust survivors living in DP camps after WWII. This series focuses on DP camps in the US zone of Allied-occupied Germany.

  • German Military and the Holocaust

    Series

    Browse a series of articles about the role of the German military and some of its leaders during the Holocaust and World War II. 

  • Anne Frank

    Series

    Series of resources about Anne Frank and about the experiences of children during the Holocaust. 

  • Book Burning

    Series

    Browse a series of articles about the 1933 book burnings in Nazi Germany, including information about the works burned and the symbolism of the book burnings. 

  • The Weimar Republic

    Series

    Series of articles on the Weimar Republic (1918–1933), a liberal democratic republic founded in Germany in the aftermath of World War I.

  • Gay Men and Lesbians under the Nazi Regime

    Series

    The Nazi regime harrassed and targeted gay men and lesbians. For gay men, this harassment turned into brutal persecution. Browse these articles to learn more.

  • The United States and the Holocaust

    Series

    How did the United States respond to the rise of the Nazis in 1930s Germany? What did the US government know about the Nazi persecution of Jews and the “Final Solution”? Learn more

  • Experiences of Black People during the Holocaust and World War II

    Series

    Learn about the experiences of Black people during the Holocaust and WWII, including persecution in Nazi Germany, the impact of Nazi ideology, the impact of racism on African American athletes, and the experiences of Black American soldiers.

    Tags: African Americans US Army musicians
    Experiences of Black People during the Holocaust and World War II

Thank you for supporting our work

We would like to thank Crown Family Philanthropies and the Abe and Ida Cooper Foundation for supporting the ongoing work to create content and resources for the Holocaust Encyclopedia. View the list of all donors.