<p>The last remaining wall of the Boerneplatz synagogue, destroyed during the <a href="/narrative/4063"><em>Kristallnacht</em> </a>("Night of Broken Glass") pogrom. Onlookers watch during the dismantling and removal of remnants of the synagogue. Frankfurt am Main, Germany, January, 1939.</p>

synagogues

Thank you for supporting our work

We would like to thank Crown Family Philanthropies and the Abe and Ida Cooper Foundation for supporting the ongoing work to create content and resources for the Holocaust Encyclopedia. View the list of all donors.