![View of Rotterdam after German bombing in May 1940. [LCID: 51418]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/large/00a85e7c-edaf-4439-ad82-e6702b654439.jpg "View of Rotterdam after German bombing in May 1940. [LCID: 51418]")
Aerial view of the city of Rotterdam after it was bombed by the Luftwaffe (the German Air Force). Rotterdam, the Netherlands, May–June 1940.
Item View![Ruined buildings in a French town destroyed by German forces during the Western Campaign. [LCID: 04701]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/large/8a7ca0f4-16d8-4ff5-9650-70d619014219.jpg "Ruined buildings in a French town destroyed by German forces during the Western Campaign. [LCID: 04701]")
Ruined buildings in a French town destroyed by German forces during the Western Campaign. France, May-June 1940.
Item View![A view of the Maginot Line, a French defensive wall built after World War I to deter a German invasion. [LCID: 18015]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/large/efb50f39-1acf-48ed-b6eb-233867a410b9.jpeg "A view of the Maginot Line, a French defensive wall built after World War I to deter a German invasion. [LCID: 18015]")
A view of the Maginot Line, a French defensive wall built after World War I. It was intended to deter a German invasion. France, 1940.
Item View![After the defeat of France, a German soldier examines French fortifications along the Maginot Line, a series of fortifications along ... [LCID: 18019]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/large/da47a117-e441-450e-8dca-59e99d110fb5.jpeg "After the defeat of France, a German soldier examines French fortifications along the Maginot Line, a series of fortifications along ... [LCID: 18019]")
After the defeat of France, a German soldier examines French fortifications along the Maginot Line, a series of fortifications along the border with Germany. France, 1940.
Item View![A view of part of the Maginot Line, a French defensive wall built after World War I to deter a German invasion. [LCID: 18017]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/large/6b2b9b6e-3d79-49c3-8020-0d135edf7668.jpeg "A view of part of the Maginot Line, a French defensive wall built after World War I to deter a German invasion. [LCID: 18017]")
A view of part of the Maginot Line, a French defensive wall built after World War I. It was intended to deter a German invasion. France, ca. June 1940.
Item View![View of Rotterdam after German bombing in May 1940. [LCID: 51424]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/large/f536b4ba-a582-4cfd-9313-9014736f0c67.jpg "View of Rotterdam after German bombing in May 1940. [LCID: 51424]")
View of Rotterdam after bombing by the German Luftwaffe in May 1940. Rotterdam, the Netherlands, 1940.
Item View![View of Rotterdam after German bombing in May 1940. [LCID: 51425]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/large/0ed10e1e-6f53-4551-b9ce-5f7ce19c56ec.jpg "View of Rotterdam after German bombing in May 1940. [LCID: 51425]")
View of Rotterdam after bombing by the German Luftwaffe in May 1940. Rotterdam, the Netherlands, 1940.
Item View![View of Rotterdam after German bombing during the Western Campaign in May 1940. [LCID: 51422]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/large/0827e6c6-7b30-4a3f-9a06-fa7d9ec14d21.jpg "View of Rotterdam after German bombing during the Western Campaign in May 1940. [LCID: 51422]")
View of Rotterdam after German bombing during the Western Campaign in May 1940. Rotterdam, the Netherlands, May 1940.
Item View![View of Rotterdam after German bombing in May 1940. [LCID: 51420]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/large/ad3e00fa-1498-45c6-af0f-0a29cd3f955d.jpg "View of Rotterdam after German bombing in May 1940. [LCID: 51420]")
View of Rotterdam after German bombing in May 1940. Rotterdam, the Netherlands, 1940.
Item View
We would like to thank Crown Family Philanthropies, Abe and Ida Cooper Foundation, the Claims Conference, EVZ, and BMF for supporting the ongoing work to create content and resources for the Holocaust Encyclopedia. View the list of donor acknowledgement.
![German troops march into Paris. France, June 1940. [LCID: 08369]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/large/c72c4884-4210-47ec-8328-618464e154bc.jpg "German troops march into Paris. France, June 1940. [LCID: 08369]")
