![The International Military Tribunal was a court convened jointly by the victorious Allied governments. [LCID: 61332]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/large/819b3847-2141-4645-baf4-8ab2fdce5539.jpg "The International Military Tribunal was a court convened jointly by the victorious Allied governments. [LCID: 61332]")
The International Military Tribunal was a court convened jointly by the victorious Allied governments. Here the Soviet, British, American, and French flags hang behind the judges' bench.
Item View![The Soviet prosecution team at the International Military Tribunal. [LCID: 56281]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/large/185936f0-cc5c-4d19-993a-393c9e4436f6.jpg "The Soviet prosecution team at the International Military Tribunal. [LCID: 56281]")
The Soviet prosecution team at the International Military Tribunal. Each of the four Allied countries—the United States, Great Britain, France, and the Soviet Union—was represented by a judge and a team of prosecuting attorneys.
Item View![View of a criminal wing in the prison at Nuremberg, housing war crimes trials defendants. [LCID: 56291]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/large/22a4cc17-3445-49e2-83be-eb46e661cb61.jpg "View of a criminal wing in the prison at Nuremberg, housing war crimes trials defendants. [LCID: 56291]")
View of a criminal wing in the prison at Nuremberg, housing war crimes trials defendants. Baltic guards under the supervision of American authorities patrol the wing and keep constant watch over the prisoners. The upper floors are screened off with heavy chicken wire to discourage suicide attempts. Nuremberg, Germany, between November 20, 1945, and October 1, 1946.
Item View![During the Nuremberg Trial, American guards maintained constant surveillance over the major Nazi war criminals in the prison attached ... [LCID: 74838]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/large/6a9c2bd1-24b1-40f9-adc2-77e13a105e02.jpg "During the Nuremberg Trial, American guards maintained constant surveillance over the major Nazi war criminals in the prison attached ... [LCID: 74838]")
During the Nuremberg Trial, American guards maintain constant surveillance over the major Nazi war criminals in the prison attached to the Palace of Justice. Nuremberg, Germany, November 1945.
Item View![Aerial view of the Nuremberg Palace of Justice, where the International Military Tribunal tried 22 leading German officials for war ... [LCID: 81935]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/large/210f1386-c67f-4fe1-b734-9c2dce3e5cfe.jpg "Aerial view of the Nuremberg Palace of Justice, where the International Military Tribunal tried 22 leading German officials for war ... [LCID: 81935]")
Aerial view of the Nuremberg Palace of Justice, where the International Military Tribunal tried 22 leading German officials for war crimes. Nuremberg, Germany, November 1945.
Item View![People gather in the street to read a special edition of the "Nurnberger" newspaper reporting the sentences handed down by the International ... [LCID: 94547]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/large/415dfd45-8b05-4850-9741-40f97a532eab.jpg "People gather in the street to read a special edition of the \"Nurnberger\" newspaper reporting the sentences handed down by the International ... [LCID: 94547]")
People gather in the street to read a special edition of the Nurnberger newspaper reporting the sentences handed down by the International Military Tribunal. Nuremberg, Germany, October 1, 1946.
Item View![The defendants listen as the prosecution begins introducing documents at the International Military Tribunal trial of war criminals ... [LCID: 09777]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/large/46ebbcd5-d1dc-4983-b226-5ba2695ab634.jpg "The defendants listen as the prosecution begins introducing documents at the International Military Tribunal trial of war criminals ... [LCID: 09777]")
The defendants listen as the prosecution begins introducing documents at the International Military Tribunal trial of war criminals at Nuremberg. November 22, 1945.
Item View![View of the mimeograph room in the Palace of Justice at Nuremberg after the transcripts on the sentencing of the defendants in the ... [LCID: 96286]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/large/b913bc2b-9e49-46bc-9790-3344e62f156d.jpg "View of the mimeograph room in the Palace of Justice at Nuremberg after the transcripts on the sentencing of the defendants in the ... [LCID: 96286]")
View of the mimeograph room in the Palace of Justice at Nuremberg after the transcripts on the sentencing of the defendants in the High Command Case had been run off. The reproduction of documents during the Nuremberg trials, often in four languages, was a huge logistical challenge. Nuremberg, Germany, 1948. (Source record ID: A65III/RA-121-D)
Item View![Photographs, artifacts, and a map presented as evidence at the International Military Tribunal. [LCID: 10407]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/large/343c79bd-a9d2-4b84-b387-7bf0c1208f7b.jpg "Photographs, artifacts, and a map presented as evidence at the International Military Tribunal. [LCID: 10407]")
Photographs, artifacts, and a map presented as evidence at the International Military Tribunal. Nuremberg, Germany, between November 20, 1945, and October 1, 1946.
Item View![US Army staffers organizing stacks of German documents collected by war crimes investigators as evidence for the International Military ... [LCID: 03549]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/large/c453992d-fbc8-43a9-b7b8-2ae3517d06bd.jpg "US Army staffers organizing stacks of German documents collected by war crimes investigators as evidence for the International Military ... [LCID: 03549]")
US Army staffers organizing stacks of German documents collected by war crimes investigators as evidence for the International Military Tribunal.
Item View![View of the defendants in the dock at the International Military Tribunal trial of war criminals at Nuremberg. [LCID: 61323]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/large/410a3de2-b3ad-4fe6-a313-2fd35d9d7d71.jpg "View of the defendants in the dock at the International Military Tribunal trial of war criminals at Nuremberg. [LCID: 61323]")
View of the defendants in the dock at the International Military Tribunal trial of war criminals at Nuremberg. November 1945.
Item View![American Major Frank B. Wallis (standing center), a member of the trial legal staff, presents the prosecution's case to the International ... [LCID: 08588]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/large/6772123f-574a-4ac5-b550-4ac3f5a063cb.jpg "American Major Frank B. Wallis (standing center), a member of the trial legal staff, presents the prosecution's case to the International ... [LCID: 08588]")
US Major Frank B. Wallis (standing center), a member of the trial legal staff, presents the prosecution's case to the International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg. A chart (top left) shows where the defendants (bottom left) fit into the organizational scheme of the Nazi Party. At right are lawyers for the four prosecuting countries. Nuremberg, Germany, November 22, 1945.
The trials of leading German officials before the International Military Tribunal are the best known of the postwar war crimes trials. They formally opened in Nuremberg, Germany, on November 20, 1945, just six and a half months after Germany surrendered. Each of the four Allied nations—the United States, Great Britain, the Soviet Union, and France—supplied a judge and a prosecution team.
Item View![US Chief Prosecutor Robert H. Jackson delivers his opening speech. [LCID: 10400a]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/large/94aaf118-759d-4f24-80cc-884cce1cee88.jpg "US Chief Prosecutor Robert H. Jackson delivers his opening speech. [LCID: 10400a]")
US Chief Prosecutor Robert H. Jackson delivers the opening speech of the American prosecution at the International Military Tribunal. Nuremberg, Germany. November 21, 1945.
Item View![Chief US Counsel Justice Robert Jackson delivers the prosecution's opening statement at the International Military Tribunal. [LCID: 03547]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/large/b185e808-5a95-4334-9127-e5e8d6c13ec7.jpg "Chief US Counsel Justice Robert Jackson delivers the prosecution's opening statement at the International Military Tribunal. [LCID: 03547]")
Chief US Counsel Justice Robert Jackson delivers the prosecution's opening statement at the International Military Tribunal. Nuremberg, Germany, November 21, 1945.
Item View![The Palace of Justice in Nuremberg, where the International Military Tribunal trial of war criminals was held. [LCID: 61326]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/large/1e045f35-a5aa-444b-a42a-e5fa56ccf5b3.jpg "The Palace of Justice in Nuremberg, where the International Military Tribunal trial of war criminals was held. [LCID: 61326]")
The Palace of Justice in Nuremberg, Germany, where the International Military Tribunal trial of war criminals was held. The flags of the four prosecuting countries (French, American, British, and Soviet) hang above the entrance.
Item View![The remodeled courtroom at Nuremberg. November 15-20, 1945. [LCID: 10465]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/large/37e21132-89ed-4c7a-b819-334028866f91.jpg "The remodeled courtroom at Nuremberg. November 15-20, 1945. [LCID: 10465]")
The remodeled courtroom at Nuremberg, site of the International Military Tribunal. Germany, November 15-20, 1945.
Item View![The chief Soviet prosecutor, General R.A. Rudenko. [LCID: 16783]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/large/5ef81170-099a-4fe8-bbcc-a490fb140f9e.jpg "The chief Soviet prosecutor, General R.A. Rudenko. [LCID: 16783]")
The chief Soviet prosecutor, General R.A. Rudenko.
Item View
We would like to thank Crown Family Philanthropies, Abe and Ida Cooper Foundation, the Claims Conference, EVZ, and BMF for supporting the ongoing work to create content and resources for the Holocaust Encyclopedia. View the list of donor acknowledgement.
