![The International Military Tribunal was a court convened jointly by the victorious Allied governments. [LCID: 61332]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/large/819b3847-2141-4645-baf4-8ab2fdce5539.jpg "The International Military Tribunal was a court convened jointly by the victorious Allied governments. [LCID: 61332]")
The International Military Tribunal was a court convened jointly by the victorious Allied governments. Here the Soviet, British, American, and French flags hang behind the judges' bench.
Item View![Birds-eye view of the fenced-in cell block where defendents in the International Military Tribunal war crimes trial were imprisoned. [LCID: 56279]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/large/64327125-c8b8-408c-a341-1bb8cd67e207.jpeg "Birds-eye view of the fenced-in cell block where defendents in the International Military Tribunal war crimes trial were imprisoned. [LCID: 56279]")
Birds-eye view of the fenced-in cell block where defendants in the International Military Tribunal war crimes trial were imprisoned. Nuremberg, Germany, between November 20, 1945, and October 1, 1946.
Item View![Photographs, artifacts, and a map presented as evidence at the International Military Tribunal. [LCID: 10407]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/large/343c79bd-a9d2-4b84-b387-7bf0c1208f7b.jpeg "Photographs, artifacts, and a map presented as evidence at the International Military Tribunal. [LCID: 10407]")
Photographs, artifacts, and a map presented as evidence at the International Military Tribunal. Nuremberg, Germany, between November 20, 1945, and October 1, 1946.
Item View![US Army staffers organizing stacks of German documents collected by war crimes investigators as evidence for the International Military ... [LCID: 03549]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/large/c453992d-fbc8-43a9-b7b8-2ae3517d06bd.jpg "US Army staffers organizing stacks of German documents collected by war crimes investigators as evidence for the International Military ... [LCID: 03549]")
US Army staffers organizing stacks of German documents collected by war crimes investigators as evidence for the International Military Tribunal.
Item View![View of the defendants in the dock at the International Military Tribunal trial of war criminals at Nuremberg. [LCID: 61323]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/large/410a3de2-b3ad-4fe6-a313-2fd35d9d7d71.jpg "View of the defendants in the dock at the International Military Tribunal trial of war criminals at Nuremberg. [LCID: 61323]")
View of the defendants in the dock at the International Military Tribunal trial of war criminals at Nuremberg. November 1945.
Item View![American Major Frank B. Wallis (standing center), a member of the trial legal staff, presents the prosecution's case to the International ... [LCID: 08588]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/large/6772123f-574a-4ac5-b550-4ac3f5a063cb.jpg "American Major Frank B. Wallis (standing center), a member of the trial legal staff, presents the prosecution's case to the International ... [LCID: 08588]")
US Major Frank B. Wallis (standing center), a member of the trial legal staff, presents the prosecution's case to the International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg. A chart (top left) shows where the defendants (bottom left) fit into the organizational scheme of the Nazi Party. At right are lawyers for the four prosecuting countries. Nuremberg, Germany, November 22, 1945.
The trials of leading German officials before the International Military Tribunal are the best known of the postwar war crimes trials. They formally opened in Nuremberg, Germany, on November 20, 1945, just six and a half months after Germany surrendered. Each of the four Allied nations—the United States, Great Britain, the Soviet Union, and France—supplied a judge and a prosecution team.
Item View![US Chief Prosecutor Robert H. Jackson delivers his opening speech. [LCID: 10400a]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/large/94aaf118-759d-4f24-80cc-884cce1cee88.jpg "US Chief Prosecutor Robert H. Jackson delivers his opening speech. [LCID: 10400a]")
US Chief Prosecutor Robert H. Jackson delivers the opening speech of the American prosecution at the International Military Tribunal. Nuremberg, Germany. November 21, 1945.
Item View![Chief US Counsel Justice Robert Jackson delivers the prosecution's opening statement at the International Military Tribunal. [LCID: 03547]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/large/b185e808-5a95-4334-9127-e5e8d6c13ec7.jpeg "Chief US Counsel Justice Robert Jackson delivers the prosecution's opening statement at the International Military Tribunal. [LCID: 03547]")
Chief US Counsel Justice Robert Jackson delivers the prosecution's opening statement at the International Military Tribunal. Nuremberg, Germany, November 21, 1945.
Item View![The Palace of Justice in Nuremberg, where the International Military Tribunal trial of war criminals was held. [LCID: 61326]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/large/1e045f35-a5aa-444b-a42a-e5fa56ccf5b3.jpeg "The Palace of Justice in Nuremberg, where the International Military Tribunal trial of war criminals was held. [LCID: 61326]")
The Palace of Justice in Nuremberg, Germany, where the International Military Tribunal trial of war criminals was held. The flags of the four prosecuting countries (French, American, British, and Soviet) hang above the entrance.
Item View![The remodeled courtroom at Nuremberg. November 15-20, 1945. [LCID: 10465]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/large/37e21132-89ed-4c7a-b819-334028866f91.jpeg "The remodeled courtroom at Nuremberg. November 15-20, 1945. [LCID: 10465]")
The remodeled courtroom at Nuremberg, site of the International Military Tribunal. Germany, November 15-20, 1945.
Item View![A tank guards the entrance to the Palace of Justice in Nuremberg. [LCID: 56292]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/large/db0b0d79-9d92-4eae-b035-0c5461aa573f.jpeg "A tank guards the entrance to the Palace of Justice in Nuremberg. [LCID: 56292]")
A tank guards the entrance to the Palace of Justice in Nuremberg, Germany, site of the International Military Tribunal. The trial formally opened in on November 20, 1945, just six and a half months after Germany surrendered.
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