Oral History

Hanni Kolumbus Krispin describes searching for her father in German-occupied Kovno

Hanna (Hanni) Kolumbus Krispin (1924–2012) was born in Klaipėda (also known as Memel), Lithuania, to a religious Jewish family. In 1938, Hanni began attending the Reali Hebrew secondary school in Kovno. In late June 1941, as the German military approached Kovno, local Lithuanians attacked Jews throughout the city. Hanni’s family was rounded up and taken to a nearby school. Hanni and her mother were separated from Hanni’s father and imprisoned in a municipal jail. Once released from jail, Hanni searched for her father but did not find him. She later learned that he had been murdered at the Seventh Fort killing site near Kovno. In July 1944, Hanni and her mother were deported to the Stutthof concentration camp. Both survived the Holocaust. 

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  • US Holocaust Memorial Museum, gift of Larry Papier
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