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  • Father Wlodarczyk tries to clean a bombed-out church

    Photo

    Father Wlodarczyk attempts to clean and repair a bombed-out church in the besieged city of Warsaw. Photographed by Julien Bryan, Warsaw, Poland, ca. 1939.

    Father Wlodarczyk tries to clean a bombed-out church
  • Judge Benjamin Barr Lindsey

    Photo

    American judge Benjamin Barr Lindsey and his wife on a ship. Judge Lindsey's writings were among the texts the Nazis singled out during the 1933 public burnings of books. Photo dated December 4, 1915.

    Tags: book burning
    Judge Benjamin Barr Lindsey
  • John Reed

    Photo

    Portrait of American journalist John Reed, circa 1914. Reed's book Ten Days that Shook the World was among the texts Nazi students burned in 1933.

    John Reed
  • Morris Hillquit

    Photo

    Born in Riga, Morris Hillquit became a prominent theoretician of the socialist movement after immigrating to the United States. The German translation of his work Socialism in Theory and Practice was burned in Nazi Germany in 1933. Photo taken circa 1910–1915.

    Morris Hillquit
  • Nazi propaganda depicting prominent Jewish figures

    Photo

    Nazi-produced propaganda slide entitled "Leading Figures of the System." The image was presented during a lecture called "Jewry, Its Blood-based Essence in Past and Future," Part I in a series on Jewry, Freemasonry, and Bolshevism. Germany, circa 1936. The slide features the portraits of six prominent Jewish political and cultural figures in Weimar Germany. Georg Bernhard, Rudolf Hilferding, and Walther Rathenau were among the authors whose works were targeted during the 1933 Nazi book burnings.

    Tags: propaganda
    Nazi propaganda depicting prominent Jewish figures
  • Portrait of writer Sigrid Undset

    Photo

    Portrait of writer Sigrid Undset, who won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1928. Often with feminist themes, her novels were banned and burned in part because of her public criticism of the Nazi regime. Photo taken by Anders Beer Wilse on July 1, 1923.

    Portrait of writer Sigrid Undset
  • Sigrid Undset

    Photo

    Sigrid Undset's novels were among the texts the Nazis banned and burned. Undset had previously won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1928.

    Sigrid Undset
  • Vladimir Lenin

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    Vladimir Lenin was the leader of a faction of Russian communists known as the Bolsheviks. After the Russian Revolution broke out in 1917, Lenin seized control and established the Soviet Union. Photographed circa 1920. The Nazis had declared themselves the sworn enemies of Bolshevik Russia, its architect and dictator Vladimir Lenin, and his successor Josef Stalin.

    Vladimir Lenin
  • Joachim von Ribbentrop

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    Foreign Minister of Germany from 1938 to 1945, Joachim von Ribbentrop sits in his cell during the Nuremberg trials. Photographed circa November 20, 1945 – October 01, 1946.

    Joachim von Ribbentrop
  • Propaganda slide for Hitler Youth

    Photo

    Propaganda slide for a Hitler Youth educational presentation entitled "German Achievements in the East." Circa 1934–1937.

    Propaganda slide for Hitler Youth

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