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Adolf Hitler in Brno shortly after German troops occupied Czechoslovakia. The sign reads, "We thank our Führer." Brno, Czechoslovakia, March 17, 1939.
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occupation

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All Content Tagged 'occupation'

Media Essay
Ghettos - Animated Map/Map
Map
Greater Germany, 1942
Map
Greater Germany, 1944
Map
Greater Germany, September 1939
SS troops advance during the invasion of Greece. The invasion of the Balkans began in April 1941. Greece, wartime.
Article
Greece
Media Essay
Greece - Maps
Media Essay
Greece - Photograph
Hilda Rattner (born Hilda Wiener ) was born into a Jewish family in Vienna on June 14, 1904. Not long after her birth, Hilda’s parents realized that she was deaf. Two years later, their fourth child, Richard, was born, and he was also deaf. Vienna in particular had a very vibrant deaf community where Jews and non-Jews mixed freely. Hilda and her brother Richard attended a Jewish school, where they learned to sign, and it was through these associations and activities that Hilda met Isadore Rattner, a deaf Jew from Poland. They married, and had three deaf children: Nelly, Joseph (who died at nine months), and Lilly. Over the years, Isadore and Hilda grew apart and filed for seperation. In March 1938, Germany annexed Austria. When Hilda saw Adolf Hitler during a military parade, surrounded by saluting Austrians, she realized that she and her family would have to escape. Hilda began to finalize plans for emigration. In April, 1940, they left quietly in the early morning. They boarded the SS Rex on a ten-day voyage to New York. When they arrived, they found that only their hearing grandmother would be allowed to disembark. Immigration officials were not convinced that four deaf people would be able to support themselves. The following day, they were ferried to Ellis Island, where they remained for five months. They eventually gained admittance to the United States, but only after immigration officials required that the family pay a $2,500 bond to show that they could support themselves while looking for work. In the evenings, Hilda and Richard attended English classes taught by a deaf teacher from Gallaudet University. They excelled at their studies and quickly learned enough to pass their citizenship exams. Through another student in their class, they learned the fate of Hilda's husband, Isadore. He had been sent to a concentration camp with a group of other deaf people, and was thought to have died in the gas chambers.
Photo
Group portrait of students in an English language class for deaf immigrants
SS guards and Lithuanian collaborators force Jewish men into the Ponary forest, a site for mass killings outside of Vilna. German-occupied Lithuania, 1941. 
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Groups of Jewish men being forced into the Ponary forest
Media Essay
Hersh Gordon: Maps
Jewish women and children from Subcarpathian Rus who have been selected for death at Auschwitz-Birkenau, walk toward the gas chambers. May 1944.
Article
Hungary after the German Occupation
Media Essay
Hungary after the German Occupation - Animated Map/Map
Media Essay
Hungary after the German Occupation - Photographs
Media Essay
Hungary after the German Occupation - ID Card/Oral History
Group portrait of Jewish friends at a swimming pool in Kalocsa, Hungary, 1930.
Article
Hungary before the German Occupation
Media Essay
Invasion of the Soviet Union, June 1941 - Photograph

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