<p>A crowd waits outside the American military court for the announcement of a verdict in the <a href="/narrative/24610">Malmedy</a> war crimes trial of SS soldiers accused of taking part in the massacre of American prisoners of war. Dachau, Germany, July 16, 1946.</p>
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A witness testifies during the Mauthausen concentration camp trial. The man standing in the background is defendant Willy Eckert, a member of the SS. The trial took place before an American Military Tribunal in Dachau, Germany. March-May 1936. 
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A witness at the Mauthausen trial
Ben was born in a small village in the Carpathian Mountains of Transylvania in Romania. When he was an infant, his family moved to the United States. Ben attended Harvard University, where he studied criminal law. Ben graduated from Harvard University Law School in 1943. He joined a US anti-aircraft artillery battalion that was training in preparation for an Allied invasion of western Europe. At the end of World War II in Europe, Ben was transferred to the war crimes investigation branch of the US Army. He was charged with gathering evidence against and apprehending alleged Nazi war criminals. He ultimately became chief US prosecutor in The Einsatzgruppen Case of the Subsequent Nuremberg Proceedings.
Oral History
Benjamin (Beryl) Ferencz describes preparations for trials before military tribunals
View of the courtroom during the Dachau concentration camp trial. November 15-December 13, 1945.
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Courtroom during the Dachau trial
Entry pass to a US military dining hall at Dachau, Germany. This card was issued to Anton Litwin, a member of the War Crimes Branch.
Artifact
Dachau trial mess card
Portrait of Irmgard Huber, chief nurse at the Hadamar euthanasia killing center, in her office. The photograph was taken by an American military photographer on April 7, 1945.
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Deadly Medicine: Irmgard Huber
Judges in the trial of 19 men accused of committing atrocities at the Dora-Mittelbau concentration camp, located near Nordhausen. Dachau, Germany, September 25, 1947.
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Judges in the trial of Dora-Mittelbau personnel
View of the courtroom during the Dachau concentration camp trial. November 15-December 13, 1945.
Article
US Army Trials in Postwar Germany

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