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Media Essay

Collaboration (Abridged Article) - Photograph

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collaboration Arrow Cross Axis alliance pogroms occupation

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Members of the Hlinka Guard march in Slovakia, a Nazi satellite state. [LCID: 80644] — Members of the Hlinka Guard and a squad of ethnic Germans march during a parade in Slovakia, a Nazi satellite state. Date uncertain.
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Victims of German SS and Hungarian Arrow Cross terror in the ghetto, found in the courtyard of the Pestor synagogue on Dohany Street. [LCID: 66006] — Victims of German SS and Hungarian Arrow Cross terror in the Budapest ghetto. The bodies were found in the courtyard of the Pestor synagogue on Dohany Street. Budapest, Hungary, January 1945.
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Jews from Bulgarian-occupied Macedonia interned in the "Monopol" tobacco factory, which was used as a transit camp. [LCID: 79724] — Jews from Bulgarian-occupied Macedonia interned in the "Monopol" tobacco factory, which was used as a transit camp. They were ultimately deported to the Treblinka killing center. Skopje, Macedonia, March 1943.
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Jews from Bulgarian-occupied Macedonia and Thrace interned in the "Monopol" tobacco factory, which was was used as a transit camp. [LCID: 79729] — Jews from Bulgarian-occupied Macedonia and Thrace interned in the "Monopol" tobacco factory, which was was used as a transit camp. They were ultimately deported to the Treblinka killing center. Skopje, Macedonia, March 11-31, 1943.
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German police and Ukrainian collaborators force Jewish prisoners to undress before they are shot. [LCID: 06754] — German police and Ukrainian collaborators force Jewish prisoners to undress before they are shot. Chernigov, Soviet Union, 1942.
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Lithuanian collaborators guard Jews before their execution. [LCID: 60254e] — Lithuanian collaborators guard Jews before their execution. Ponary, Lithuania, June–July, 1941.
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Nazis and Latvian militia men ordered Jews to undress, then shot them in the trenches. [LCID: 73956] — Nazis and Latvian militia men ordered Jews to undress, then shot them in the trenches. Near Liepaja, Latvia, December 1941.
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Corpses of inmates discovered by Soviet troops at the Klooga forced-labor camp. [LCID: 74377] — Corpses of inmates discovered by Soviet troops at the Klooga forced-labor camp. Nazi guards and Estonian collaborators had executed the prisoners and then stacked the bodies for burning. Estonia, September 1944.
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Pierre Laval, head of the government of Vichy France and Nazi collaborator. [LCID: 62060] — Pierre Laval, head of the government of Vichy France and Nazi collaborator. Shown here delivering a radio address. France, 1941–42.
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Vidkun Quisling, leader of the collaborationist Norwegian government, returns a salute during a ceremony in Oslo. [LCID: tl207] — Vidkun Quisling, leader of the collaborationist Norwegian government, returns a salute during a ceremony in Oslo. Norway, after April 1940.
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Several clothed corpses lay on the group of an elevated river bank. A uniformed soldier stands at the bottom of the bank with a rifle slung over his shoulder. — This photograph shows the aftermath of a shooting along the banks of the Danube River in Budapest. Members of the pro-German Arrow Cross party massacred thousands of Jews along the banks of the Danube. Budapest, Hungary, 1944.
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Members of the fascist Arrow Cross Party arrest Jews. [LCID: 76523] — Members of the fascist Arrow Cross Party arrest Jews. Budapest, Hungary, October-December 1944.
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Horia Sima, leader of the Iron Guard and deputy prime minister of the Romanian government in 1940. [LCID: 18297] — Horia Sima, leader of the Iron Guard and deputy prime minister of the Romanian government in 1940. Bucharest, Romania, 1940.

In this image, Horia Sima salutes his supporters during a ceremony commemorating the deaths of Ion Mota and Vasile Marin, Iron Guardsmen who were killed in the Spanish Civil War.
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Sephardic synagogue destroyed during the January 21-23 Iron Guard pogrom. [LCID: 73483] — Sephardic synagogue destroyed during the January 21-23 Iron Guard pogrom. Bucharest, Romania, January 1941.
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Police force Romanian Jews, survivors of a pogrom in Iasi, to board a train during their expulsion from Iasi to Calarasi. [LCID: 67288] — Police force Romanian Jews, survivors of a pogrom in Iasi, to board a train during their expulsion from Iasi to Calarasi. Iasi, Romania, late June 1941.
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Romanian soldiers supervise the deportation of Jews from Kishinev. [LCID: 01097] — Romanian soldiers supervise the deportation of Jews from Kishinev. Kishinev, Bessarabia, Romania, October 28, 1941.
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Ustasa (Croatian fascist) soldiers lead people to their execution in Herzegovina, in the pro-German fascist state of Croatia established ... [LCID: 88411] — Ustaša (Croatian fascist) soldiers oversee the deportation of a group of civilians from Kozara region to a concentration camp, in the pro-German fascist state of Croatia established following the partition of Yugoslavia. Croatia, between 1941 and 1944.
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Ustasa (Croatian fascist) soldiers kill a victim with a dagger and bayonet. [LCID: 78515] — Ustasa (Croatian fascist) soldiers prepare to kill a victim with a dagger and bayonet. Yugoslavia, between 1941 and 1944.
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Ustasa (Croatian fascist) camp guards order a Jewish man to remove his ring before being shot. [LCID: 68290a] — Ustasa (Croatian fascist) camp guards order a Jewish man to remove his ring before being shot. Jasenovac concentration camp, Yugoslavia, between 1941 and 1945.
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A dozen small children sit and sleep on the floor with a few blankets and thin pallets. A wooden fence and brick walls keep the children separate from the rest of the room. — Children sit and sleep on the floor at Sisak, a Ustasa (Croatian fascist) concentration camp for children. Yugoslavia, during World War II.
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Victims of Ustasa (Croatian fascist) atrocities on the banks of the Sava River. [LCID: 85196] — Victims of Ustasa (Croatian fascist) atrocities: the bodies of Jasenovac prisoners floating in the Sava River. Between August 1941 and April 1945.
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The Mufti of Jerusalem (1921-1937) Hajj Amin al-Husayni, an Arab nationalist, prominent Muslim religious leader, and wartime propagandist ... [LCID: 59067] — During World War II, the Nazi regime financed and facilitated anti-British and antisemitic broadcasts by the former Mufti of Jerusalem, Hajj Amin al-Husayni, an Arab nationalist and prominent Muslim religious leader, to mobilize support for Germany and the Axis among Muslims in the Balkans and the Middle East. At the close of the war, al-Husayni was arrested in the French occupation zone of Germany. After authorities moved him to France, al-Husayni fled to Egypt, where he continued to produce and disseminate inflammatory anti-Zionist, anti-Jewish, and anti-Israel propaganda. He died in 1974. (Source record ID: E39 Nr.1033/17)
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