![At left, a column of Soviet prisoners of war, under German guard, marches away from the front. [LCID: 76154]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/large/1bb2e55e-960e-4393-9b3d-44bf7d5ca008.jpg "At left, a column of Soviet prisoners of war, under German guard, marches away from the front. [LCID: 76154]")
At left, a column of Soviet prisoners of war, under German guard, marches away from the front. Place uncertain, July 1, 1941.
Item View![German soldiers guard Soviet prisoners of war marching to camps. [LCID: 91085]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/large/be3e35c8-e4bf-430a-b78a-d88be4e3cc83.jpg "German soldiers guard Soviet prisoners of war marching to camps. [LCID: 91085]")
German soldiers guard Soviet prisoners of war marching to camps. Soviet Union, 1941.
Second only to the Jews, Soviet prisoners of war were the largest group of victims of Nazi racial policy.
Item View![A German soldier guards Soviet prisoners of war at the Uman camp in the Ukraine. [LCID: 91098]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/large/a0be2b4b-7146-4f3d-b15e-ab263b11c927.jpg "A German soldier guards Soviet prisoners of war at the Uman camp in the Ukraine. [LCID: 91098]")
A German soldier guards Soviet prisoners of war at the Uman camp in the Ukraine. Soviet Union, August 14, 1941.
Item View![Germans guard prisoners in the Rovno camp for Soviet prisoners of war. [LCID: 50155]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/large/269da279-f020-4e33-a44b-33edb506f1ad.jpg "Germans guard prisoners in the Rovno camp for Soviet prisoners of war. [LCID: 50155]")
Germans guard prisoners in the Rovno camp for Soviet prisoners of war. Rovno, Poland, after June 22, 1941.
Second only to the Jews, Soviet prisoners of war were the largest group of victims of Nazi racial policy.
Item View![SS officers posing in front of a newly arrived transport of Soviet prisoners of war. [LCID: 19482]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/large/0f9cdc04-67fd-4d09-bc9f-b06c2cae8794.jpg "SS officers posing in front of a newly arrived transport of Soviet prisoners of war. [LCID: 19482]")
SS officers posing in front of a newly arrived transport of Soviet prisoners of war. Mauthausen concentration camp, Austria, 1941.
Item View![Soviet prisoners of war receiving their meager rations. [LCID: 50166]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/large/eb617b96-c268-42cf-8f12-9baf75e315cc.jpg "Soviet prisoners of war receiving their meager rations. [LCID: 50166]")
Soviet prisoners of war receiving their meager rations. More than three million Soviet prisoners of war died in German custody, mostly from malnutrition and exposure. Rovno, Poland, 1941.
Second only to the Jews, Soviet prisoners of war were the largest group of victims of Nazi racial policy.
Item View![Soviet prisoners of war arrive at the Majdanek camp. [LCID: 34143b]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/large/9e3827dc-cc50-4526-a6c3-200f1faf60e7.jpg "Soviet prisoners of war arrive at the Majdanek camp. [LCID: 34143b]")
Soviet prisoners of war arrive at the Majdanek camp. Poland, between October 1941 and April 1944.
Item View![Dugouts, which served as living quarters for prisoners in Stalag 319—a Nazi-built camp for Soviet prisoners of war. [LCID: 80789]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/large/f6b1138c-41f4-4748-91be-09e66f9883ec.jpg "Dugouts, which served as living quarters for prisoners in Stalag 319—a Nazi-built camp for Soviet prisoners of war. [LCID: 80789]")
Dugouts which served as living quarters for prisoners in Stalag 319—a Nazi-built camp for Soviet prisoners of war. Chelm, Poland,1941–44.
Item View![Soviet prisoners of war interrogated by German soldiers upon arrival at a prison camp. [LCID: 81525]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/large/088c52b4-ba93-43f8-9b3f-2a3595a27729.jpg "Soviet prisoners of war interrogated by German soldiers upon arrival at a prison camp. [LCID: 81525]")
Interrogation of Soviet prisoners of war by German soldiers upon arrival at a prison camp. Lida, Poland, 1941.
Item View![Photograph from a series taken by a guard in the Soviet POW camp of Belzen bei Bergen, and numbered in Roman numerals by the American ... [LCID: 88847]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/large/2d260d3a-167f-4d22-85e3-58117241efac.jpg "Photograph from a series taken by a guard in the Soviet POW camp of Belzen bei Bergen, and numbered in Roman numerals by the American ... [LCID: 88847]")
Photograph from a series taken by a guard in the Soviet prisoner-of-war camp of Belzen bei Bergen, and numbered in Roman numerals by the American officer, Lt. van Otten. The camp held approximately 10,000 POWs, most of whom came from Fallingbostel, 10 km away. When they fell ill, they were marched to Belsen. At Belsen, they were starved, often given only a soup made of field beets. This photo shows Soviet POWs assembled at the camp. Germany, 1941–45.
Second only to the Jews, Soviet prisoners of war were the largest group of victims of Nazi racial policy.
Item View![Soviet prisoners of war wait for food in Stalag (prison camp) 8C. [LCID: 50193]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/large/c9dcfa4b-4841-48a2-9f0a-8c59bcde7e76.jpg "Soviet prisoners of war wait for food in Stalag (prison camp) 8C. [LCID: 50193]")
Soviet prisoners of war wait for food in Stalag (prison camp) 8C. More than 3 million Soviet soldiers died in German custody, mostly from malnutrition and exposure. Zagan, Poland, February 1942.
Second only to the Jews, Soviet prisoners of war were the largest group of victims of Nazi racial policy.
Item View![Columns of Soviet prisoners of war. Soviet Union, September 15, 1942. [LCID: 76157]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/large/5acacfb9-3c19-463b-963c-e58c4f0701ad.jpg "Columns of Soviet prisoners of war. Soviet Union, September 15, 1942. [LCID: 76157]")
Columns of Soviet prisoners of war. Soviet Union, September 15, 1942.
Second only to the Jews, Soviet prisoners of war were the largest group of victims of Nazi racial policy.
Item View![Sack of wood flour (finely powdered wood or sawdust) used to make substitute bread. [LCID: 80792]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/large/765d662a-9d19-40b5-b77a-03d2170557c3.jpg "Sack of wood flour (finely powdered wood or sawdust) used to make substitute bread. [LCID: 80792]")
Sack of wood flour (finely powdered wood or sawdust) used to make substitute bread. The official ration of this "bread" for Soviet prisoners of war was less than 5 ounces a day. Deblin, Poland, 1942 or 1943.
Item View![Wounded Soviet prisoners of war await medical attention. [LCID: 67670]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/large/22a5daf9-9eea-4133-8e2d-112f10b1c30b.jpg "Wounded Soviet prisoners of war await medical attention. [LCID: 67670]")
Wounded Soviet prisoners of war await medical attention. The German army provided only minimal treatment, and permitted captured Soviet personnel to care for their own wounded using only captured medical supplies. Baranovichi, Poland, wartime.
Item View![Wounded Soviet prisoners of war. The German army provided only minimal treatment, and permitted captured Soviet personnel to care ... [LCID: 69319]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/large/1822ace6-d131-48c7-892f-ce871873f108.jpg "Wounded Soviet prisoners of war. The German army provided only minimal treatment, and permitted captured Soviet personnel to care ... [LCID: 69319]")
Wounded Soviet prisoners of war. The German army provided only minimal treatment, and permitted captured Soviet personnel to care for their own wounded using only captured medical supplies. Baranovichi, Poland, wartime.
Item View![Soviet prisoners of war, survivors of the Majdanek camp, at the camp's liberation. [LCID: 83855]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/large/9ddacbf5-80d4-4884-8da5-524346509a1d.jpg "Soviet prisoners of war, survivors of the Majdanek camp, at the camp's liberation. [LCID: 83855]")
Soviet prisoners of war, survivors of the Majdanek camp, at the camp's liberation. Poland, July 1944.
Second only to the Jews, Soviet prisoners of war were the largest group of victims of Nazi racial policy.
Item View![Two malnourished Soviet prisoners of war, survivors of the Hemer prisoner of war camp in western Germany. [LCID: 37308]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/large/11e1c9af-2059-492e-ac58-32220eda7cd3.jpg "Two malnourished Soviet prisoners of war, survivors of the Hemer prisoner of war camp in western Germany. [LCID: 37308]")
Two malnourished Soviet prisoners of war, survivors of the Hemer prisoner of war camp in western Germany. More than three million Soviet prisoners of war died in German custody, mostly from malnutrition and exposure. Hemer, Germany, April 29, 1945.
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The entrance to the gas chamber in Auschwitz I, where Zyklon B was tested on Soviet prisoners of war. The building in the background is a hospital for SS members. Auschwitz, Poland, date uncertain.
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