나치와 라트비아 민병대 일원이 유태인에게 옷을 벗으라고 명령한 다음, 참호에서 총살했다.

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We would like to thank Crown Family Philanthropies, Abe and Ida Cooper Foundation, the Claims Conference, EVZ, and BMF for supporting the ongoing work to create content and resources for the Holocaust Encyclopedia. View the list of donor acknowledgement.