![Italian Fascist leader Benito Mussolini (center) with his top aides. [LCID: 20346]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/large/06e889fc-978a-4978-a20c-a7ce018c0dce.jpg "Italian Fascist leader Benito Mussolini (center) with his top aides. [LCID: 20346]")
El líder fascista Benito Mussolini (centro) con sus asesores. Italia, década de 1920.
Leer más![A building in Rome used as Gestapo (secret state police) headquarters during the German occupation. [LCID: 20327]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/large/04c0378f-c252-49fc-94a3-b03e1986bc41.jpg "A building in Rome used as Gestapo (secret state police) headquarters during the German occupation. [LCID: 20327]")
Edificio en Roma que se utilizó como sede de la Gestapo (la policía secreta del estado alemán) durante la ocupación alemana. Esta fotografía se tomó después de que las fuerzas estadounidenses liberaron la ciudad. Roma, Italia, junio de 1944.
Leer más![Rita Rosani, a former school teacher who joined the Italian armed resistance immediately upon the German occupation of Italy. [LCID: 81827]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/large/4c25355c-bc79-4c63-a07c-a79cea0a8470.jpg "Rita Rosani, a former school teacher who joined the Italian armed resistance immediately upon the German occupation of Italy. [LCID: 81827]")
Rota Rosani, ex maestra de escuela, se unió a la resistencia armada italiana inmediatamente después de la ocupación alemana de Italia. Fue asesinada cerca de Verona el 17 de septiembre de 1944, cuando su unidad resultó rodeada. Trieste, Italia, antes de 1943.
Leer más![False identity card of Jewish partisan Vittorio Finzi, issued in the name of Vittorio Rossi. [LCID: 81825]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/large/c77b38e5-fad1-461b-abfe-0b95251507a9.jpg "False identity card of Jewish partisan Vittorio Finzi, issued in the name of Vittorio Rossi. [LCID: 81825]")
Documento de identidad falso del partisano judío Vittorio Finzi, emitido a nombre de Vittorio Rossi. Italia, durante la guerra.
Leer más![An Italian Jew who survived the war by disguising himself as a priest and living in the Vatican from October 1943 to June 1944. [LCID: 43179]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/large/78ae0579-43a3-4d85-af25-51c0ff55f729.jpg "An Italian Jew who survived the war by disguising himself as a priest and living in the Vatican from October 1943 to June 1944. [LCID: 43179]")
Un judío italiano que sobrevivió a la guerra haciéndose pasar por sacerdote y viviendo en el Vaticano desde octubre de 1943 hasta junio de 1944. Algunos judíos encontraron refugio en monasterios y conventos en Roma e incluso en el Vaticano. Roma, Italia, entre 1943 y 1944.
Leer más![Portrait of a boarding school class in which a Jewish boy was hidden. [LCID: 05051]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/large/ac8d155c-76e2-4f19-bcf4-7a9fb105e487.jpg "Portrait of a boarding school class in which a Jewish boy was hidden. [LCID: 05051]")
Retrato de una clase en un colegio de internos en la que se escondía un niño judío. Roma, Italia, entre 1943 y 1944.
Leer más![Jewish women and children from Yugoslavia arrive at the camp on Rab island. [LCID: 68287]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/large/c4495f1c-9207-4bf2-90f6-557e6441f37b.jpg "Jewish women and children from Yugoslavia arrive at the camp on Rab island. [LCID: 68287]")
Mujeres y niños judíos procedentes de Yugoslavia llegan al campo de la isla Rab. Los italianos concentraron a los judíos en Rab, protegiéndolos así de los alemanes. Rab, Yugoslavia, verano de 1943.
Leer más![Jewish inmates in their barracks at the Italian concentration camp Ferramonti di Tarsia. [LCID: 68288]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/large/649e913d-25b9-4bf9-b37b-55ed194c3478.jpg "Jewish inmates in their barracks at the Italian concentration camp Ferramonti di Tarsia. [LCID: 68288]")
Prisioneros judíos en sus barracas en el campo de concentración italiano de Ferramonti di Tarsia. Italia, entre 1940 y 1943.
Leer más![During a visit to Germany, Italian dictator Benito Mussolini (back to camera) speaks with (left to right): SS chief Heinrich Himmler; ... [LCID: 01586]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/large/45d2f7fa-474c-4568-b5dc-202b8c22216d.jpg "During a visit to Germany, Italian dictator Benito Mussolini (back to camera) speaks with (left to right): SS chief Heinrich Himmler; ... [LCID: 01586]")
Durante una visita a Alemania, el dictador italiano Benito Mussolini (de espaldas a la cámara) conversa con (de izquierda a derecha): el jefe de las SS, Heinrich Himmler; el ministro de propaganda nazi, Joseph Goebbels; y el gobernador nazi de Polonia, Hans Frank. Alemania, 1941.
Leer más![Axis leaders Adolf Hitler and Italian prime minister Benito Mussolini meet in Munich, Germany, 1940. [LCID: 80504]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/large/e79c6a29-8f76-4005-b76d-d6886f1841f4.jpg "Axis leaders Adolf Hitler and Italian prime minister Benito Mussolini meet in Munich, Germany, 1940. [LCID: 80504]")
Los líderes del Eje, Adolf Hitler y el primer ministro italiano Benito Mussolini, se reúnen en Munich, Alemania, 1940.
Leer más![A gathering of Jewish youth from Rhodes. Rhodes, between 1940 and 1944. [LCID: 03687]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/large/8c3fc584-977d-43e9-8f6e-a0fdae5daebf.jpg "A gathering of Jewish youth from Rhodes. Rhodes, between 1940 and 1944. [LCID: 03687]")
Reunión de jóvenes judíos en Rodas. Rodas, entre 1940 y 1944.
Leer más![Benito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler stand together on an reviewing stand during a official visit to occupied Yugoslavia, 1941-1943. [LCID: 89908]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/large/826e5ba5-78c4-4b01-ba80-88b3c893b318.jpg "Benito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler stand together on an reviewing stand during a official visit to occupied Yugoslavia, 1941-1943. [LCID: 89908]")
Benito Mussolini y Adolf Hitler pasan revista juntos durante una visita oficial a la Yugoslavia ocupada, entre 1941 y 1943.
Leer más![Thousands gather at the Roman Forum to listen to a speech by Italian Fascist leader Benito Mussolini. [LCID: 87874]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/large/8548550f-79af-4580-80c4-576b0142c9d2.jpg "Thousands gather at the Roman Forum to listen to a speech by Italian Fascist leader Benito Mussolini. [LCID: 87874]")
Miles de personas reunidas en el Foro Romano para escuchar un discurso del líder fascista italiano Benito Mussolini. Roma, Italia, 12 de abril de 1934.
Leer más![Jewish youth at the "HaRishona" (The First) Zionist training center construct a fishing boat. [LCID: 36011]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/large/9104b334-9be3-43d6-905e-25e69101e52d.jpg "Jewish youth at the \"HaRishona\" (The First) Zionist training center construct a fishing boat. [LCID: 36011]")
Jóvenes judíos construyen un barco de pesca en el centro de entrenamiento sionista "HaRishona" (El primero). Se preparan para emigrar a Palestina. Fano, Italia, 1946.
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