![Bulgarian leader Bogdan Filov (standing) and German foreign minister Joachim von Ribbentrop (seated, center) during the signing of ... [LCID: tl118]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/large/603d83d8-89db-4c11-b56d-5484a5952b19.jpg)
Le dirigeant bulgare Bogdan Filov (debout) et le ministre allemand des Affaires étrangères Joachim von Ribbentrop (assis, au centre) lors de la signature du pacte tripartite. Ce traité alignait formellement la Bulgarie avec les puissances de l’Axe. Vienne, Autriche, 1er mars 1941.
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![Axis leaders Adolf Hitler and Italian prime minister Benito Mussolini meet in Munich, Germany, 1940. [LCID: 80504]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/thumb/9ffb612d-3757-4118-9d36-6a83dda0f0c9.jpg)