1944 年 7 月，苏军解放了马伊达内克 (Majdanek) 灭绝营，并建立了波苏纳粹罪行调查委员会 (Polish-Soviet Nazi Crimes Investigation Commission)，该委员会建立的目的在于证明德国占领波兰期间纳粹所犯下的暴行。为了调查纳粹在该灭绝营进行的大规模屠杀，委员会下令在马伊达内克进行尸体挖掘工作。后来，该委员会于 1944 年 9 月 16…
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![A transport of Jewish prisoners marches through the snow from the Bauschovitz train station to Theresienstadt. [LCID: 69720]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/large/781755a6-1ba5-4d8e-8b2b-9f25bdf3687f.jpg)