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Media Essay

Ghettos - Animated Map/Map

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ghettos occupation Third Reich Romania Hungary Baltic countries occupied Poland

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Major ghettos in occupied Europe [LCID: eur74910] — During World War II, the Germans established ghettos mainly in eastern Europe (between 1939 and 1942) and also in Hungary (in 1944). These ghettos were enclosed districts of a city in which the Germans forced the Jewish population to live under miserable conditions. The Germans regarded the establishment of Jewish ghettos as a provisional measure to control, isolate, and segregate Jews. Beginning in 1942, after the decision had been made to kill the Jews, the Germans systematically destroyed the ghettos, deporting the Jews to extermination camps where they were killed.
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Ghettos in occupied eastern Europe, 1941-1942 [LCID: eeu74150] — Item View

Ghettos in occupied Poland, 1939-1941 [LCID: pol74490] — Germany occupied western Poland in fall 1939. Much of this territory was annexed to the German Reich. Eastern Poland was not occupied by German forces until June 1941. In south-central Poland the Germans set up the Generalgouvernement (General Government), where most of the early ghettos were established. Ghettos were enclosed districts of a city in which the Germans forced the Jewish population to live under miserable conditions. Ghettos isolated Jews by separating Jewish communities both from the population as a whole and from neighboring Jewish communities. The Warsaw ghetto, established on October 12, 1940, was the largest ghetto, in both area and population. There, more than 350,000 Jews--about 30 percent of the city's population--were eventually confined in about 2.4 percent of the city's total area.
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Ghettos in the Baltic Countries, 1941-1943 [LCID: bal19020] — Item View

Bohemia and Moravia 1942, Theresienstadt indicated [LCID: the74020] — Item View

Romanian camps and ghettos, 1942 [LCID: rom77140] — Item View

Ghettos in occupied Hungary, 1944 [LCID: hun74020] — Item View

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