Hersh Gordon

Hersh was born to a Jewish family in Kovno, the capital of independent Lithuania. Hersh's father was a mechanic in a textile factory, and his mother had worked as a hat designer until he was born. The Gordons lived on the first floor of Hersh's grandfather's apartment building. Eight-year-old Hersh was in the third grade at public elementary school.

1933-39: In the summers Hersh and his mother would go to his Aunt Ettel and Uncle Abraham in a small town not far away. They'd take a boat down the river to get there. From May to September they operated a small restaurant and motel, and Hersh's mother would help out with the cooking. His father would come out on the weekends. Hersh talked his uncle into buying a ping-pong table and used to win money playing table tennis with the tourists.

1940-44: Hersh was almost 16 when the Germans occupied Kovno and forced all the Jews into a fenced-off ghetto. One day the door of their ghetto apartment flew open and two Germans with guns told them to run to a nearby bridge. As hundreds of Jews from the ghetto walked along the bridge, people began saying prayers and wishing each other goodbye. Germans with heavy rubber clubs started beating everyone over the head. Then they sorted them out as if they were animals, inspecting them to see how fit they were. Hersh was put with others his age.

That day the babies and elderly were killed. Hersh was returned to the ghetto. In 1944 he was deported to Auschwitz, then Dachau. After the war, he immigrated to the United States.