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Survivors

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  • Jewish refugees on the Exodus 1947 ship

    Photo

    British police stand among Jewish refugees on the decks of the refugee ship Exodus 1947 at Haifa port.  British forces returned the refugees to displaced persons camps in Germany, dramatizing the plight of Holocaust survivors attempting to enter Palestine. July 19, 1947.

    Jewish refugees on the Exodus 1947 ship
  • Passengers on the refugee ship Exodus 1947

    Photo

    Passengers on the deck of the refugee ship Exodus 1947 in Haifa. British forces returned them to displaced persons camps in Germany, dramatizing the plight of Holocaust survivors attempting to enter Palestine. Haifa, Palestine, July 18, 1947.

    Passengers on the refugee ship Exodus 1947
  • Abraham Lewenson testifies

    Photo

    Abraham Lewenson testifying at the trial of Adolf Eichmann. Jerusalem, Israel, June 2, 1961. The Eichmann trial created international interest, bringing Nazi atrocities to the forefront of world news. Testimonies of Holocaust survivors generated interest in Jewish resistance. The trial prompted a new openness in Israel as the country confronted this traumatic chapter.

    Abraham Lewenson testifies
  • Coffins containing bodies of Jews killed in the Kielce pogrom

    Photo

    Coffins containing bodies of Jews killed in the Kielce pogrom. Poland, July 6, 1946. The mass violence of the Kielce pogrom drew on an entrenched local history of antisemitism–especially false allegations accusing Jews of using the blood of Christian children for ritual purposes (a charge known as a “blood libel”)–with the intent of discouraging the return of Jewish Holocaust survivors to Poland.

    Coffins containing bodies of Jews killed in the Kielce pogrom
  • A Jewish Brigade soldier with two members of "Kibbutz Buchenwald"

    Photo

    A Jewish Brigade soldier with two members of "Kibbutz Buchenwald." "Kibbutz Buchenwald" was a group of survivors from the Buchenwald concentration camp who were preparing for agricultural work in Palestine. Antwerp, Belgium, 1946.

    A Jewish Brigade soldier with two members of "Kibbutz Buchenwald"
  • American soldiers pass through the main gate of the Mauthausen camp

    Photo

    Survivors of Mauthausen cheer American soldiers as they pass through the main gate of the camp. The photograph was taken several days after the liberation of the camp. Mauthausen, Austria, May 9, 1945.

    American soldiers  pass through the main gate of the Mauthausen camp
  • Symbolic groundbreaking ceremony

    Photo

    Members of the United States Holocaust Memorial Council pose with two milkcans containing a Scroll of Remembrance signed by Holocaust survivors at a symbolic groundbreaking ceremony for the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Benjamin Meed is second from the left. Washington, DC, April 30, 1984. During groundbreaking ceremonies in April 1985, the containers were buried on the site of the Museum. 

    Tags: remembrance
    Symbolic groundbreaking ceremony
  • Aftermath of pogrom in Iasi

    Photo

    Roma (Gypsies) remove bodies from the Iasi-Calarasi death train during its stop in Tirgu-Frumos. Two trains left Iasi on June 30, 1941, bearing survivors of the pogrom that took place in Iasi on June 28-29. Hundreds of Jews died on the transports aboard crowded, unventilated freight cars in the heat of summer. Romania, July 1, 1941.

    Aftermath of pogrom in Iasi
  • Two malnourished Soviet prisoners of war

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    Two malnourished Soviet prisoners of war, survivors of the Hemer prisoner of war camp in western Germany. More than three million Soviet prisoners of war died in German custody, mostly from malnutrition and exposure. Hemer, Germany, April 29, 1945.

    Tags: Soviet POWs
    Two malnourished Soviet prisoners of war
  • Excerpts from the President's Commission Report

    Article

    In 1978, the President's Commission on the Holocaust was charged with submitting a report on the creation of a Holocaust memorial in the US. Read excerpts.

    Excerpts from the President's Commission Report

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