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  • The Ku Klux Klan

    Photo

    The Ku Klux Klan marches down Pennsylvania Ave in Washington, DC. Photograph by Harris & Ewing, 1926.  

    The Ku Klux Klan
  • American cartoon responding to racism and the refugee crisis

    Photo

    Cartoon depicting the United States' response to the refugee crisis in Europe, as well as the racism and discrimination African Americans faced at home. The Pittsburgh Courier, April 16, 1938. Page 10. Domestic concerns in the United States, including unemployment and national security, combined with prevalent antisemitism and racism, shaped America's immigration policies, responses to Nazism, and willingness to aid European Jews.

    American cartoon responding to racism and the refugee crisis
  • German occupation of Poland

    Photo

    A German soldier guards a group of Poles and Jews who have been rounded-up and forced to stand in a line with their arms raised, Poland, September 1939. 

    German occupation of Poland
  • Destruction in Belarus

    Photo

    German troops view the burning of a village in the Rogachyevo district of Gomel, Belarus, 1941.

    Tags: Soviet Union
    Destruction in Belarus
  • German treatment of Soviet POWs

    Photo

    A German guard sitting on the end of a 20mm gun platform watches over 50,000 Soviet Prisoners of War (POWs) at Stalag 349, Ukraine, August 14, 1941.

    German treatment of Soviet POWs
  • Display regarding the "Jewish Question"

    Photo

    A Hochheim parade float proceeds down the Kirchstrasse, passing by a display box for Der Stürmer, an antisemitic newspaper. The display box bears the slogan, "Without a solution to the Jewish question, there is no salvation for the German people." Hochheim am Main, Germany, circa 1934–1940.

    Display regarding the "Jewish Question"
  • Spectators cheer as Hitler leaves for the Reichstag

    Photo

    Cheering spectators greet Hitler upon his departure for the Reichstag session at which the Enabling Act was passed. The act allowed the government to issue laws without the consent of Germany’s parliament, laying the foundation for the complete Nazification of German society.

    Spectators cheer as Hitler leaves for the Reichstag
  • Prewar portrait of Dorrith Oppenheim

    Photo

    Dorrith was born in Kassel, Germany, in December 1938. Her parents were Hans and Trudi Oppenheim. Following increased anti-Jewish measures, Dorrith was among the children sent on Kindertransports to find refuge in the United Kingdom. She left Germany on July 24, 1939. She never saw her parents again. They were deported to Auschwitz, where they perished in October 1944.

    Prewar portrait of Dorrith Oppenheim
  • SS troops enter the Kroll Opera House

    Photo

    On the day of the vote on the so-called Enabling Act, the Nazi leadership sent SS troops into the makeshift Reichstag building, formerly the Kroll Opera, to intimidate other political parties. Berlin, Germany, March 23, 1933. The Enabling Act allowed the Reich government to issue laws without the consent of Germany’s parliament, laying the foundation for the complete Nazification of German society. The full name of the law was the “Law to Remedy the Distress of the People and the Reich.”

    SS troops enter the Kroll Opera House
  • Personal Stories: Jewish Partisans

    Project

    The following list of Jewish partisans features personal stories from the Jewish Partisan Educ...

    Personal Stories: Jewish Partisans
  • The Holocaust: A Learning Site for Students

    Project

    Learning about the Holocaust is one way to honor those lost. Browse our learning site for students as a resource for Holocaust-education projects.

    The Holocaust: A Learning Site for Students
  • Women's History Month

    Project

    The history of women during the Holocaust is complex.

    Tags: women
    Women's History Month
  • Diaries and Journals

    Project

    Diaries reveal some of the most heart-wrenching accounts of the Holocaust. They record the feelings of loss, fear, and sometimes hope of those facing extraordinary peril.

    Diaries and Journals
  • The Holocaust and World War II in Ukraine

    Project

    Explore the history of Jews in Ukraine before, during, and after the Holocaust through articles, personal stories, historical photographs, artifacts, maps, and more.

    Tags: Ukraine
    The Holocaust and World War II in Ukraine
  • Nazi Propaganda

    Series

    Key principles, strategies, and people in the history of Nazi propaganda during the Nazi rise to power, the Third Reich, "Final Solution," and World War II.

  • North Africa

    Series

    Learn about North Africa's Jewish communities; WWII military campaigns in North Africa; Vichy's introduction of race laws; and networks of labor camps in North Africa.

  • Bergen-Belsen

    Series

    Series of articles about the establishment of the Bergen-Belsen camp and key dates in its existence as a concentration camp in the Nazi camp system

    Bergen-Belsen
  • Adolf Hitler

    Series

    Read a series of articles about Adolf Hitler's ideology and strategies. Under Hitler, the Nazi regime was responsible for the mass murder of 6 million Jews and millions of other victims

  • Theresienstadt

    Series

    Learn about the Theresienstadt camp/ghetto, which served multiple purposes from 1941-45 and had an important propaganda function for the Germans.

  • Warsaw

    Series

    Before World War II, Warsaw was a major center of Jewish life and culture in Poland. Browse articles describing the German invasion, the Warsaw ghetto, deportations, and resistance.

  • World War II

    Series

    The mass murder of Europe’s Jews took place in the context of World War II. Browse a series of articles about key events and military campaigns during WWII and the Holocaust.

  • Flight and Rescue

    Series

    Explore the story of over 2,000 Polish Jewish refugees who fled east to escape war-torn Europe. They sought safety in such distant places as China and Japan.

  • Concentration Camps

    Series

    Browse articles about the creation, administration, and functions of concentration camps in the 1930s and 1940s, and the brutal conditions camp prisoners experienced during the Holocaust.

  • Auschwitz Through the Lens of the SS

    Series

    Learn about an album of rare images of the Auschwitz complex, taken during a period when the gas chambers at Auschwitz-Birkenau were operating at maximum efficiency.

  • Allied Military Advances in the West

    Series

    Browse articles about some of the Allied military campaigns in western Europe during World War II, including D-Day and the Rhine crossings.

    Allied Military Advances in the West

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