![Persecution of Roma (Gypsies), 1939-1945 [LCID: eur72110]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/large/f528d3f1-1758-4a5a-87b2-b51720502b75.gif)
罗姆人（吉卜赛人）也是纳粹政权基于种族原因进行迫害的种族之一。罗姆人遭受了拘禁、放逐、强迫劳动和送往灭绝营的遭遇。特别行动队（Einsatzgruppen）在德国占领的东部地区也屠杀了数以万计的罗姆人，罗姆人的命运并不比犹太人好到哪里去，难以确定在大屠杀期间有多少罗姆人惨遭杀害。据估计，战前大约有 100 万罗姆人居住在欧洲，其中有 20 万到 50 万人被害。
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![German police guard a group of Roma (Gypsies) who have been rounded up for deportation to Poland. [LCID: 91556]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/thumb/50ee5f2c-609e-46cb-8050-e8966afa93de.jpg)