You searched for: %E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%9D%AF%E4%B9%B0%E7%90%83%E6%8A%80%E5%B7%A7,%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%9D%AF%E8%B5%8C%E7%90%83%E6%8A%80%E5%B7%A7,%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%9D%AF%E8%B5%8C%E7%90%83%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E3%80%90%E4%B9%B0%E7%90%83%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80%E2%88%B63399yule.com%E3%80%91%E7%BA%BF%E4%B8%8A%E4%B9%B0%E7%90%83%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99,%E7%BA%BF%E4%B8%8A%E8%B5%8C%E7%90%83%E7%BD%91%E5%9D%80,%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%9D%AF%E8%B5%8C%E7%90%83%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E3%80%90%E8%B5%8C%E7%90%83%E7%BD%91%E5%9D%80%E2%88%B63399yule.com%E3%80%91%E7%BD%91%E5%9D%80ZAA0EDkEkBBggD0k

%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%9D%AF%E4%B9%B0%E7%90%83%E6%8A%80%E5%B7%A7,%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%9D%AF%E8%B5%8C%E7%90%83%E6%8A%80%E5%B7%A7,%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%9D%AF%E8%B5%8C%E7%90%83%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E3%80%90%E4%B9%B0%E7%90%83%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80%E2%88%B63399yule.com%E3%80%91%E7%BA%BF%E4%B8%8A%E4%B9%B0%E7%90%83%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99,%E7%BA%BF%E4%B8%8A%E8%B5%8C%E7%90%83%E7%BD%91%E5%9D%80,%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%9D%AF%E8%B5%8C%E7%90%83%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E3%80%90%E8%B5%8C%E7%90%83%E7%BD%91%E5%9D%80%E2%88%B63399yule.com%E3%80%91%E7%BD%91%E5%9D%80ZAA0EDkEkBBggD0k

| Displaying results 141-150 of 158 for "%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%9D%AF%E4%B9%B0%E7%90%83%E6%8A%80%E5%B7%A7,%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%9D%AF%E8%B5%8C%E7%90%83%E6%8A%80%E5%B7%A7,%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%9D%AF%E8%B5%8C%E7%90%83%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E3%80%90%E4%B9%B0%E7%90%83%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80%E2%88%B63399yule.com%E3%80%91%E7%BA%BF%E4%B8%8A%E4%B9%B0%E7%90%83%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99,%E7%BA%BF%E4%B8%8A%E8%B5%8C%E7%90%83%E7%BD%91%E5%9D%80,%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%9D%AF%E8%B5%8C%E7%90%83%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E3%80%90%E8%B5%8C%E7%90%83%E7%BD%91%E5%9D%80%E2%88%B63399yule.com%E3%80%91%E7%BD%91%E5%9D%80ZAA0EDkEkBBggD0k" |

  • How did the Nazis and their collaborators implement the Holocaust?

    Discussion Question

    When Nazi Party leader Adolf Hitler became German chancellor on January 30, 1933, no step-by-step blueprint for the genocide of Jews as a “race” existed. After the outbreak of World War II, millions of Jews came und...

    How did the Nazis and their collaborators implement the Holocaust?
  • Chaia Gurvitz

    ID Card

    From a Jewish family, Chaia lived outside Kovno, a city with a large Jewish population that was renowned for its Hebrew school system. Chaia ran a grocery store with her husband, a retired shoemaker, and their daughter Yenta. 1933-39:  Chaia is expecting her daughter Feiga, Feiga's husband, Josef, and her grandson, Abraham, for dinner. Feiga works so hard all week in her beauty shop, Chaia is glad she can help out by preparing the big Sunday meal. She has baked a special cake for Abe. Chaia hopes the…

    Tags: Kovno ghettos
    Chaia Gurvitz
  • Feiga Malnik

    ID Card

    Raised in a Jewish family, Feiga lived with her husband, Josef, in Kovno, a city with a large Jewish community of 38,000. Kovno was situated at the confluence of two rivers, and with its opera company, chic stores and lively nightclubs, it was often called "Little Paris." Feiga was a beautician and Josef was a barber, and together they ran a shop in downtown Kovno. 1933-39: Every day Josef and Feiga walk to their shop, which is near their house. It's hard work, being a beautician--Feiga is on her feet…

    Tags: Kovno Stutthof
    Feiga Malnik
  • Josef Malnik

    ID Card

    Raised in a Jewish family, Josef lived with his wife, Feiga, in Kovno, a cosmopolitan city that was picturesquely situated at the juncture of two rivers and was known as the "Little Paris." Josef was a barber, his wife was a beautician, and together they ran a shop in downtown Kovno. 1933-39: Every day Josef and Feiga walk to their shop which is not far from their house. It's hard work being a barber--Josef is on his feet most of the day, seven days a week including a couple of hours on Sunday. He has…

    Josef Malnik
  • Personal Stories: Jewish Partisans

    Article

    Browse a series of short biographies from the Jewish Partisan Educational Foundation.

    Personal Stories: Jewish Partisans
  • Gerhard (Gad) Beck

    ID Card

    Gad Beck was born in 1923 in Berlin, Germany.

    Gerhard (Gad) Beck
  • Concentration Camp System: In Depth

    Article

    The Nazi regime's extensive camp system included concentration camps, forced-labor camps, prisoner-of-war camps, transit camps, and killing centers.

    Concentration Camp System: In Depth
  • Columbia-Haus

    Article

    The Columbia-Haus camp was one of the early camps established by the Nazi regime. It held primarily political detainees. Learn more about the history of the camp.

  • Polish Victims

    Article

    In September 1939, the Germans launched a campaign of terror intended to destroy the Polish nation and culture. Learn more about the German occupation of Poland.

    Polish Victims
  • Mina Beker

    ID Card

    Mina, born Mina Friedman, was the youngest of four daughters born to a Jewish family in the Lithuanian town of Jonava. At the age of 18, Mina married Osser Beker, a lumber dealer. The couple settled in Jonava where Mina worked as a seamstress. The Bekers had two sons and two daughters, but their oldest son died in a childhood accident. 1933-39: Mina's son Abe attended a Jewish religious school in Jonava. But since Mina had received an extensive Jewish education, she decided to teach her daughters at home.…

    Mina Beker

Thank you for supporting our work

We would like to thank Crown Family Philanthropies and the Abe and Ida Cooper Foundation for supporting the ongoing work to create content and resources for the Holocaust Encyclopedia. View the list of all donors.