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  • Page from Otto Wolf's diary

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    Otto Wolf (1927-1945) was a Czech Jewish teenager who chronicled his family's experience living in hiding in rural Moravia during World War II. His diary was published posthumously. This image shows book 4 of Otto Wolf's diary. This is the first entry by Felicitas Garda (Otto Wolf's sister) dated April 17, 1945. Felicitas continued Otto's diary after his disappearance.

    Page from Otto Wolf's diary
  • Photograph of Kitty Weichherz taken before World War II

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    Kitty Weichherz, pictured here in a photograph taken before World War II began, was born in December 1929. This photo was taken from a diary of Kitty's life written by her father, Bela Weichherz. After Kitty's birth, Bela started to keep a diary of his daughter's life. He made entries recording her childhood in Czechoslovakia until the family was separated and deported during the Holocaust. His last entry reads "I only wish that we can go together." Kitty and all of her immediate family perished in the…

    Photograph of Kitty Weichherz taken before World War II
  • Demjanjuk on trial

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    Defendant John Demjanjuk comments on documents being viewed on a large screen in court. Jerusalem, Israel, July 27, 1987.

    Demjanjuk on trial
  • Demjanjuk receives a death sentence

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    Defendant John Demjanjuk crosses his heart upon hearing the pronouncement of his death sentence. Jerusalem, Israel, April 25, 1988.

    Demjanjuk receives a death sentence
  • Part of the Der ewige Jude exhibition

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    At Der ewige Jude (The Eternal Jew), a Nazi anti-Jewish propaganda exhibition, a case features "typical Jewish external features." Munich, Germany, November 1937.

    Part of the Der ewige Jude exhibition
  • Anti-Jewish poster in Romania

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    A notice posted by a student group calling for Romanians to protest against the rights of Jews. Iasi, Romania, 1941–1942.

    Anti-Jewish poster in Romania
  • Insignia of the 30th Infantry Division.

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    Insignia of the 30th Infantry Division. The nickname of the 30th Division was Old Hickory, named after President Andrew Jackson.

    Insignia of the 30th Infantry Division.
  • Artist Marc Chagall in his studio

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    Marc Chagall, the Russian Jewish artist, at work in his studio in southern France. Gords, France, 1940.

    Tags: artists France
    Artist Marc Chagall in his studio
  • Author and composer Max Brod

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    Max Brod, a Czech-born Jewish author and composer who wrote in the German language. An active Zionist, he succeeded in leaving for Palestine in 1939. Prague, Czechoslovakia, February 27, 1937.

    Tags: authors
    Author and composer Max Brod
  • Cover of a work by Sigmund Freud

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    Sigmund Freud: Massenpsychologie und Ich-Analyse, cover. In 1933, Nazi students at more than 30 German universities pillaged libraries in search of books they considered to be "un-German." Among the literary and political writings they threw into the flames were all the works of Sigmund Freud that were published by 1933. 

    Cover of a work by Sigmund Freud

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