<< Previous | Displaying results 151-160 of 170 for "%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E6%B0%B8%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%9A%E5%BD%A9%E5%AE%98%E7%BD%91,%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E6%B0%B8%E5%88%A9%E5%A8%B1%E4%B9%90%E5%9F%8E,%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E6%B0%B8%E5%88%A9%E5%A8%B1%E4%B9%90%E5%9C%BA,%E3%80%90%E7%BD%91%E4%B8%8A%E5%8D%9A%E5%BD%A9%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80%E2%88%B68899yule.com%E3%80%91%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E6%B0%B8%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%9A%E5%BD%A9%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99,%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%8D%9A%E5%BD%A9%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8,%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E6%B0%B8%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%AB%E8%B5%8C%E5%9C%BA,%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E6%B0%B8%E5%88%A9%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2,%E5%8D%9A%E5%BD%A9%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E3%80%90%E5%A4%8D%E5%88%B6%E6%89%93%E5%BC%80%E2%88%B68899yule.com%E3%80%91" | Next >>
Hermann Ludwig Maas, a Protestant pastor in Heidelberg, Germany, was a rescuer and clergyman who stood in solidarity with the Jewish community.
Dr. Robert Ritter talks to several residents in a Zigeunerlager ("Gypsy camp"). Hamburg, Germany, 1940. During the Nazi era, Dr. Robert Ritter was a leading authority on the racial classification of people pejoratively labeled “Zigeuner” (“Gypsies”). Ritter’s research was in a field called eugenics, or what the Nazis called “racial hygiene.” Ritter worked with a small team of racial hygienists. Among them were Eva Justin and Sophie Ehrhardt. Most of the people whom Ritter studied and…
A color photograph of Eva Justin interviewing a Romani woman interned in a "Gypsy camp." Vienna, Austria, 1940. During the Nazi era, Dr. Robert Ritter was a leading authority on the racial classification of people pejoratively labeled “Zigeuner” (“Gypsies”). Ritter’s research was in a field called eugenics, or what the Nazis called “racial hygiene.” Ritter worked with a small team of racial hygienists. Among them were Eva Justin and Sophie Ehrhardt. Most of the people whom Ritter studied and…
A family stands outside of their wagon while interned in a Zigeunerlager ("Gypsy camp"). In the background, children are crowded around Eva Justin. Justin worked for the Center for Research on Racial Hygiene and Demographic Biology. Schleswig-Holstein, Germany, 1938. During the Nazi era, Dr. Robert Ritter was a leading authority on the racial classification of people pejoratively labeled “Zigeuner” (“Gypsies”). Ritter’s research was in a field called eugenics, or what the Nazis called…
Adolf Hitler established himself as absolute Führer, or leader, of the Nazi Party by 1921. Learn more about Hitler in the years 1919-1924.
Nazi authorities established the Lodz ghetto in 1940. Learn about living conditions and forced labor in the ghetto, as well as deportations to and from there.
Terez came from a religious Jewish family. She and her husband, Samuel, raised eight children in Satoraljaujhely, in northeastern Hungary. The Kalmans lived on the outskirts of the city, and in the 1920s they ran a canteen for the soldiers who lived in the nearby barracks. The Kalmans were proud Hungarians; one of their sons had died in World War I. 1933-39: Since Samuel died a few years ago, Terez has been alone here in her house in Satoraljaujhely. Many of her children live nearby, though, so her home…
After WWII and the fall of the Nazi regime, Holocaust survivors faced the daunting task of rebuilding their lives. Listen to Aron and Lisa Derman's story.
“Ritchie Boys” is a term used for American soldiers who trained at Camp Ritchie during World War II. Several thousand were Jewish refugees from Europe. Learn more.
We would like to thank Crown Family Philanthropies and the Abe and Ida Cooper Foundation for supporting the ongoing work to create content and resources for the Holocaust Encyclopedia. View the list of all donors.