在签署《慕尼黑协定》和捷克割让苏台德区 (Sudetenland) 给德国之后,德国当局即把捷克的这些犹太居民从苏台德地区驱逐到捷克斯洛伐克。而捷克政府却对难民潮心存恐惧,拒绝接纳他们。犹太难民随后被迫扎营在临近捷克与德国边境附近,位于布鲁诺 (Bruno) 和布拉迪斯拉发 (Bratislava) 之间的无人之地。
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