You searched for: %20%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%20%EC%83%9D%EC%84%B1%20%ED%85%94%EB%A0%88%20%20ID366%20%ED%9C%B4%EB%8C%80%ED%8F%B0%20%EC%9D%B8%EC%A6%9D%20%EC%A4%91%EA%B3%A0%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EA%B1%B0%EB%9E%98%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94%EA%B3%B3%20%20%EA%B5%AC%EA%B8%80%20%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EB%94%94%20%EA%B5%AC%EB%A7%A4%20%20%EB%84%A4%EC%9D%B4%EB%B2%84%20%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EB%94%94%20%EC%83%9D%EC%84%B1%20%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%90%20%EC%9D%B8%EC%A6%9D%20%EB%8C%80%ED%96%89%20%20%20%ED%8A%B8%EC%9C%84%ED%84%B0%20%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%20%EC%83%9D%EC%84%B1%20%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%20%ED%8C%90%EB%A7%A4%20%ED%8E%98%EB%B6%81%20%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%20%ED%8C%90%EB%A7%A4%EB%B9%84%EC%8B%A4%EB%AA%85%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%ED%8C%90%EB%A7%A4%EC%A5%90%EB%A9%94%EC%9D%BC%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%ED%8C%90%EB%A7%A4%ED%95%A9%EB%8B%88%EB%8B%A4%E2%A4%BC%E2%87%8884459122
<< Previous | Displaying results 411-420 of 434 for "%20%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%20%EC%83%9D%EC%84%B1%20%ED%85%94%EB%A0%88%20%20ID366%20%ED%9C%B4%EB%8C%80%ED%8F%B0%20%EC%9D%B8%EC%A6%9D%20%EC%A4%91%EA%B3%A0%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EA%B1%B0%EB%9E%98%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94%EA%B3%B3%20%20%EA%B5%AC%EA%B8%80%20%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EB%94%94%20%EA%B5%AC%EB%A7%A4%20%20%EB%84%A4%EC%9D%B4%EB%B2%84%20%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EB%94%94%20%EC%83%9D%EC%84%B1%20%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%90%20%EC%9D%B8%EC%A6%9D%20%EB%8C%80%ED%96%89%20%20%20%ED%8A%B8%EC%9C%84%ED%84%B0%20%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%20%EC%83%9D%EC%84%B1%20%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%20%ED%8C%90%EB%A7%A4%20%ED%8E%98%EB%B6%81%20%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%20%ED%8C%90%EB%A7%A4%EB%B9%84%EC%8B%A4%EB%AA%85%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%ED%8C%90%EB%A7%A4%EC%A5%90%EB%A9%94%EC%9D%BC%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%ED%8C%90%EB%A7%A4%ED%95%A9%EB%8B%88%EB%8B%A4%E2%A4%BC%E2%87%8884459122" | Next >>
-
Hodonín U Kunštátu (Hodonín bei Kunstadt) (Roma camp)
ArticleIn March 1942, the Hodonin camp was classified as a camp for Roma. It was a transfer station during deportation to Auschwitz-Birkenau. Learn about the camp and its history.
-
Tuvia Bielski
ArticleRead the Jewish Partisan Educational Foundation's short biography of Tuvia Bielski.
-
German air campaign in the Low Countries
FilmThe Junkers (Ju) 87, known as the "Stuka," spearheaded the Blitzkrieg ("lightning war") attacks that were decisive in the western campaign in 1940. Stuka dive-bombers closely supported German ground forces. They destroyed enemy strong points, aircraft, and airfields, and spread panic in rear areas. Although slow and easily shot down by Allied fighters, the Stukas proved devastatingly effective in the German invasions of Poland and western Europe, where Germany enjoyed superiority in the air. Stukas caused…
-
Stand Fast
SongErich Frost (1900–87), a musician and devout Jehovah's Witness, was active in the religious resistance to Hitler's authority. Caught smuggling pamphlets from Switzerland to Germany, he was imprisoned in the Sachsenhausen concentration camp near Berlin where he composed this song in 1942. Later deported to a labor camp at Alderney, Channel Islands, Frost survived the war and returned to Germany to serve the Watchtower Society. "Fest steht," reworked in English as "Forward, You Witnesses," is among the…
-
-
Concentration Camp System: In Depth
ArticleThe Nazi regime's extensive camp system included concentration camps, forced-labor camps, prisoner-of-war camps, transit camps, and killing centers.
-
"Kristallnacht": nationwide pogrom
MapKristallnacht—literally, "Crystal Night"—is usually translated from German as the "Night of Broken Glass." It refers to the violent anti-Jewish pogrom of November 9 and 10, 1938. The pogrom occurred throughout Germany, which by then included both Austria and the Sudetenland region of Czechoslovakia. Hundreds of synagogues and Jewish institutions all over the German Reich were attacked, vandalized, looted, and destroyed. Many were set ablaze. Firemen were instructed to let the synagogues burn but to…
-
Lea Ofner-Szemere
ID CardLea was born in the city of Sombor in northeastern Yugoslavia. When she was 3 years old, her parents divorced and she moved to Vienna with her mother, who taught English and French to Austrian children. Lea enjoyed living in Vienna as a child. 1933-39: Lea returned to Sombor almost every year to visit her mother's relatives. There, she became reacquainted with her younger half-sister, Julia, and her older half-brother, Francis, and would miss them when she returned to Vienna. In 1938, the Germans annexed…
-
Henny Fletcher Aronsen describes liberation from a death march from Stutthof
Oral HistoryHenny was born into an upper-middle-class Jewish family in Kovno, Lithuania. She and her brother attended private schools. In June 1940 the Soviets occupied Lithuania, but little seemed to change until the German invasion in June 1941. The Germans sealed off a ghetto in Kovno in August 1941. Henny and her family were forced to move into the ghetto. Henny married in the ghetto in November 1943; her dowry was a pound of sugar. She survived several roundups during which some of her friends and family were…
-
Notice of Gregor Wohlfahrt's execution
DocumentAuthorities in Berlin, Germany, sent this notice to Barbara Wohlfahrt, informing her of her husband Gregor's execution on the morning of December 7, 1939. Although he was physically unfit to serve in the armed forces, the Nazis tried Wohlfahrt for his religious opposition to military service. As a Jehovah's Witness, Wohlfahrt believed that military service violated the biblical commandment not to kill. On November 8, 1939, a military court condemned Wohlfahrt to beheading, a sentence carried out one month…
