You searched for: %E7%9C%9F%E4%BA%BA%E7%99%BE%E5%AE%B6%E4%B9%90%E6%B8%B8%E6%88%8F,%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E7%99%BE%E5%AE%B6%E4%B9%90%E7%BD%91%E5%9D%80,%E3%80%90www.2234yule.com,%E5%A4%8D%E5%88%B6%E6%89%93%E5%BC%80%E7%BD%91%E5%9D%80%E3%80%91,ag%E7%99%BE%E5%AE%B6%E4%B9%90%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0,%E7%BD%91%E4%B8%8A%E7%99%BE%E5%AE%B6%E4%B9%90%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99,%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E7%99%BE%E5%AE%B6%E4%B9%90%E7%BD%91%E5%9D%80,%E7%99%BE%E5%AE%B6%E4%B9%90%E5%9C%A8%E7%BA%BF,%E7%99%BE%E5%AE%B6%E4%B9%90%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0,%E7%99%BE%E5%AE%B6%E4%B9%90%E6%B8%B8%E6%88%8F,%E7%99%BE%E5%AE%B6%E4%B9%90%E8%AE%BA%E5%9D%9B,%E7%99%BE%E5%AE%B6%E4%B9%90%E6%8A%80%E5%B7%A7,%E7%99%BE%E5%AE%B6%E4%B9%90%E6%8A%95%E6%B3%A8%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80,%E7%99%BE%E5%AE%B6%E4%B9%90%E7%AD%96%E7%95%A5,,2234yule.com%E7%BD%91%E5%9D%80KABBdBdfdhffBfdff
<< Previous | Displaying results 151-175 of 540 for "%E7%9C%9F%E4%BA%BA%E7%99%BE%E5%AE%B6%E4%B9%90%E6%B8%B8%E6%88%8F,%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E7%99%BE%E5%AE%B6%E4%B9%90%E7%BD%91%E5%9D%80,%E3%80%90www.2234yule.com,%E5%A4%8D%E5%88%B6%E6%89%93%E5%BC%80%E7%BD%91%E5%9D%80%E3%80%91,ag%E7%99%BE%E5%AE%B6%E4%B9%90%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0,%E7%BD%91%E4%B8%8A%E7%99%BE%E5%AE%B6%E4%B9%90%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99,%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E7%99%BE%E5%AE%B6%E4%B9%90%E7%BD%91%E5%9D%80,%E7%99%BE%E5%AE%B6%E4%B9%90%E5%9C%A8%E7%BA%BF,%E7%99%BE%E5%AE%B6%E4%B9%90%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0,%E7%99%BE%E5%AE%B6%E4%B9%90%E6%B8%B8%E6%88%8F,%E7%99%BE%E5%AE%B6%E4%B9%90%E8%AE%BA%E5%9D%9B,%E7%99%BE%E5%AE%B6%E4%B9%90%E6%8A%80%E5%B7%A7,%E7%99%BE%E5%AE%B6%E4%B9%90%E6%8A%95%E6%B3%A8%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80,%E7%99%BE%E5%AE%B6%E4%B9%90%E7%AD%96%E7%95%A5,,2234yule.com%E7%BD%91%E5%9D%80KABBdBdfdhffBfdff" | Next >>
-
Chaia Gurvitz
ID CardFrom a Jewish family, Chaia lived outside Kovno, a city with a large Jewish population that was renowned for its Hebrew school system. Chaia ran a grocery store with her husband, a retired shoemaker, and their daughter Yenta. 1933-39: Chaia is expecting her daughter Feiga, Feiga's husband, Josef, and her grandson, Abraham, for dinner. Feiga works so hard all week in her beauty shop, Chaia is glad she can help out by preparing the big Sunday meal. She has baked a special cake for Abe. Chaia hopes the…
-
Feiga Malnik
ID CardRaised in a Jewish family, Feiga lived with her husband, Josef, in Kovno, a city with a large Jewish community of 38,000. Kovno was situated at the confluence of two rivers, and with its opera company, chic stores and lively nightclubs, it was often called "Little Paris." Feiga was a beautician and Josef was a barber, and together they ran a shop in downtown Kovno. 1933-39: Every day Josef and Feiga walk to their shop, which is near their house. It's hard work, being a beautician--Feiga is on her feet…
-
Josef Malnik
ID CardRaised in a Jewish family, Josef lived with his wife, Feiga, in Kovno, a cosmopolitan city that was picturesquely situated at the juncture of two rivers and was known as the "Little Paris." Josef was a barber, his wife was a beautician, and together they ran a shop in downtown Kovno. 1933-39: Every day Josef and Feiga walk to their shop which is not far from their house. It's hard work being a barber--Josef is on his feet most of the day, seven days a week including a couple of hours on Sunday. He has…
-
Theresienstadt: Establishment
ArticleLearn about the establishment of the Theresienstadt camp/ghetto, which served multiple purposes from 1941-45 and had an important propaganda function for the Germans.
-
The Survivors
ArticleSurvivors faced huge obstacles in rebuilding their lives after the devastation of the Holocaust years. Learn about some of the challenges they faced.
-
Mina Beker
ID CardMina, born Mina Friedman, was the youngest of four daughters born to a Jewish family in the Lithuanian town of Jonava. At the age of 18, Mina married Osser Beker, a lumber dealer. The couple settled in Jonava where Mina worked as a seamstress. The Bekers had two sons and two daughters, but their oldest son died in a childhood accident. 1933-39: Mina's son Abe attended a Jewish religious school in Jonava. But since Mina had received an extensive Jewish education, she decided to teach her daughters at home.…
-
-
The Rwanda Genocide
ArticleFrom April to July 1994, extremist leaders of Rwanda’s Hutu majority directed a genocide against the country’s Tutsi minority. Learn more
-
Passport stamped with "J" for "Jude"
PhotoPassport issued to Lore Oppenheimer, a German Jew, with "J" for "Jude" stamped on the card. "Sara" was added to the names of all German Jewish women. Hildesheim, Germany, July 3, 1939.
-
Lea Ofner-Szemere
ID CardLea was born in the city of Sombor in northeastern Yugoslavia. When she was 3 years old, her parents divorced and she moved to Vienna with her mother, who taught English and French to Austrian children. Lea enjoyed living in Vienna as a child. 1933-39: Lea returned to Sombor almost every year to visit her mother's relatives. There, she became reacquainted with her younger half-sister, Julia, and her older half-brother, Francis, and would miss them when she returned to Vienna. In 1938, the Germans annexed…
-
International Military Tribunal: The Defendants
ArticleListing of the 24 leading Nazi officials indicted at the International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg. Learn about the defendants and the charges against them.
-
Norbert Wollheim describes his experiences on a transport during deportation from Berlin
Oral HistoryNorbert studied law and was a social worker in Berlin. He worked on the Kindertransport (Children's Transport) program, arranging to send Jewish children from Europe to Great Britain. His parents, who also lived in Berlin, were deported in December 1942. Norbert, his wife, and their child were deported to Auschwitz in March 1943. He was separated from his wife and child, and sent to the Buna works near Auschwitz III (Monowitz) for forced labor. Norbert survived the Auschwitz camp, and was liberated by US…
-
“Give Me Your Children”: Voices from the Lodz Ghetto
ArticleThe Jewish children of Lodz suffered harsh conditions after the German invasion of Poland. Read excerpts from diaries where they recorded their experiences.
-
Georg Grosz
ArticleGeorg Grosz was a German artist of the Dada movement. His books, which had many of his best-known plates, were burned in Nazi Germany in 1933. Learn more.
-
The Holocaust in Macedonia: Deportation of Monastir Jewry
ArticleIn March 1943, Bulgarian authorities transported the entire Jewish community of Monastir to a transit camp from which they were deported to Treblinka.
-
Dawid Sierakowiak
ArticleYoung people's diaries capture some of the most heartbreaking experiences of the Holocaust. Learn about the diary and experiences of David Sierakowiak.
-
Sara Rachela Plagier
ArticleChildren's diaries bear witness to some of the most heartbreaking events of the Holocaust. Learn about the diary and experiences of Sara Rachela Plagier.
-
Szlamach Radoszynski
ID CardSzlamach was one of six children born to Yiddish-speaking, religious Jewish parents. Szlamach's father was a peddler, and the Radoszynski family lived in a modest apartment in Warsaw's Praga section on the east bank of the Vistula River. After completing his schooling at the age of 16, Szlamach apprenticed to become a furrier. 1933-39: During the 1930s Szlamach owned a fur business. Despite the Depression, he was hoping the economy would turn around so that he could make enough money to move into his own…
-
Immediate American Responses to the Nazi Book Burnings
ArticleThe Nazi book burnings of 1933 sparked responses from anti-Fascist organizations, Jewish groups, and writers in the United States. Learn more.
-
Antisemitism
ArticleThroughout history Jews have faced prejudice and discrimination, known as antisemitism. Learn more about the long history of antisemitism.
-
Jutta Szmirgeld
ArticleChildren's diaries bear witness to some of the most heartbreaking events of the Holocaust. Learn about the diary and experiences of Jutta Szmirgeld.
-
Jewish Badge: Origins
ArticleDecrees that ordered Jews to wear special badges for purposes of identification existed before the Nazi era. Learn about this history.
-
Antisemitism
ArticleThe word antisemitism means prejudice against or hatred of Jews. The Holocaust is history’s most extreme example of antisemitism. Learn more.
-
Blitzkrieg (Lightning War)
ArticleBlitzkrieg, meaning "Lightning War" in German, was Germany’s strategy to avoid a long war in the first phase of World War II in Europe.
-
Terez Goldberger Kalman
ID CardTerez came from a religious Jewish family. She and her husband, Samuel, raised eight children in Satoraljaujhely, in northeastern Hungary. The Kalmans lived on the outskirts of the city, and in the 1920s they ran a canteen for the soldiers who lived in the nearby barracks. The Kalmans were proud Hungarians; one of their sons had died in World War I. 1933-39: Since Samuel died a few years ago, Terez has been alone here in her house in Satoraljaujhely. Many of her children live nearby, though, so her home…
