![Escape routes from German-occupied Europe, 1942 [LCID: eur78890]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/large/d08327df-df1f-402b-ac78-7f2b439b66e9.gif)
在大多数欧洲德占区内，德国人设法围捕并驱逐犹太人到德占波兰境内的杀人中心。通过躲藏或逃离被德国控制的欧洲，一些犹太人幸免于难。一些起始于被占领的欧洲的逃亡路线通向交战国（如苏联）、中立国（如瑞士、西班牙、瑞典和土耳其），有些甚至通往德国的盟国（如德国占领以前的意大利和匈牙利）。在德国对苏联发动进攻后，100 多万苏联的犹太人向东逃亡，逃离前进中的德军。数以千计的犹太人设法从保加利亚和罗马尼亚境内的黑海各港口出发，抵达安全之地巴勒斯坦。
We would like to thank Crown Family Philanthropies, Abe and Ida Cooper Foundation, the Claims Conference, EVZ, and BMF for supporting the ongoing work to create content and resources for the Holocaust Encyclopedia. View the list of donor acknowledgement.
![Oskar Schindler standing (second from right) with some of the people he rescued. [LCID: 03411]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/thumb/e54d2db9-ce56-4cdc-a476-8ada17e0076a.jpg)
![Bert and Anne Bochove, who hid 37 Jews in their pharmacy in Huizen, an Amsterdam suburb, pose here with their children. [LCID: 89798]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/thumb/30c6c8a3-ed04-4fdc-a727-7577448a608c.jpg)