纳粹德国及其盟国和同伙在东欧的德占区实施了针对犹太人的大规模枪杀行动。这有时被称为“子弹大屠杀”。约200万犹太人在这些大规模枪杀行动和相关屠杀中遇害。德国当局通过这种方式摧毁了东欧1千500多个村庄、城镇和城市的犹太社区。艾希绍克便是其中之一。
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![A transport of Jewish prisoners marches through the snow from the Bauschovitz train station to Theresienstadt. [LCID: 69720]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/large/781755a6-1ba5-4d8e-8b2b-9f25bdf3687f.jpg)