第二次世界大战结束后，战胜国盟军史无前例地成立了国际军事法庭 (International Military Tribunal, IMT)，以追究纳粹德国领导人违反国际法的个人责任。纽伦堡法庭为新的国际刑法和问责制度奠定了基础，这一制度一直延续至今。
We would like to thank Crown Family Philanthropies, Abe and Ida Cooper Foundation, the Claims Conference, EVZ, and BMF for supporting the ongoing work to create content and resources for the Holocaust Encyclopedia. View the list of donor acknowledgement.
![A transport of Jewish prisoners marches through the snow from the Bauschovitz train station to Theresienstadt. [LCID: 69720]](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/images/large/781755a6-1ba5-4d8e-8b2b-9f25bdf3687f.jpg)