You searched for: %E5%8A%B1%E5%AE%AB%E5%A8%B1%E4%B9%90%E5%9C%BA,%E5%8A%B1%E5%AE%AB%E5%A8%B1%E4%B9%90%E5%9F%8E,%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E7%BD%91%E4%B8%8A%E8%B5%8C%E5%9C%BA,%E3%80%90%E6%89%93%E5%BC%80%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E8%B5%8C%E5%9C%BA%E7%BD%91%E5%9D%80%E2%88%B6he666.com%E3%80%91%E5%90%88%E6%B3%95%E7%BD%91%E4%B8%8A%E8%B5%8C%E5%9C%BA,%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E8%B5%8C%E5%9C%BA%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D,%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E8%B5%8C%E5%9C%BA%E4%BB%8B%E7%BB%8D,%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%8C%E5%9C%BA,%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%8A%B1%E5%AE%AB%E7%BD%91%E4%B8%8A%E5%A8%B1%E4%B9%90%E5%9C%BA,%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%8A%B1%E5%AE%AB%E7%BD%91%E4%B8%8A%E8%B5%8C%E5%9C%BA%E7%BD%91%E5%9D%80,%E5%8A%B1%E5%AE%AB%E7%BA%BF%E4%B8%8A%E8%B5%8C%E5%9C%BA%E7%BD%91%E5%9D%80,%E7%BD%91%E4%B8%8A%E5%8D%9A%E5%BD%A9%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E7%BD%91%E5%9D%80YgKvDKvbDKJHHgpp
<< Previous | Displaying results 76-100 of 164 for "%E5%8A%B1%E5%AE%AB%E5%A8%B1%E4%B9%90%E5%9C%BA,%E5%8A%B1%E5%AE%AB%E5%A8%B1%E4%B9%90%E5%9F%8E,%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E7%BD%91%E4%B8%8A%E8%B5%8C%E5%9C%BA,%E3%80%90%E6%89%93%E5%BC%80%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E8%B5%8C%E5%9C%BA%E7%BD%91%E5%9D%80%E2%88%B6he666.com%E3%80%91%E5%90%88%E6%B3%95%E7%BD%91%E4%B8%8A%E8%B5%8C%E5%9C%BA,%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E8%B5%8C%E5%9C%BA%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D,%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E8%B5%8C%E5%9C%BA%E4%BB%8B%E7%BB%8D,%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%8C%E5%9C%BA,%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%8A%B1%E5%AE%AB%E7%BD%91%E4%B8%8A%E5%A8%B1%E4%B9%90%E5%9C%BA,%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%8A%B1%E5%AE%AB%E7%BD%91%E4%B8%8A%E8%B5%8C%E5%9C%BA%E7%BD%91%E5%9D%80,%E5%8A%B1%E5%AE%AB%E7%BA%BF%E4%B8%8A%E8%B5%8C%E5%9C%BA%E7%BD%91%E5%9D%80,%E7%BD%91%E4%B8%8A%E5%8D%9A%E5%BD%A9%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E7%BD%91%E5%9D%80YgKvDKvbDKJHHgpp" | Next >>
-
Polish Victims
ArticleIn September 1939, the Germans launched a campaign of terror intended to destroy the Polish nation and culture. Learn more about the German occupation of Poland.
-
Nazi Persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses
ArticleJehovah's Witnesses were subjected to intense persecution under the Nazi regime. Read more to learn why and how the Nazi regime targeted them.
-
Theresienstadt
ArticleThe Theresienstadt camp/ghetto served multiple purposes during its existence from 1941-45 and had an important propaganda function for the Germans. Learn more.
-
Aliyah Bet
ArticleLearn more about Aliyah Bet, the clandestine immigration of Jews to Palestine between 1920 and 1948, when Great Britain controlled the area.
-
Persecution of Roma (Gypsies) in Prewar Germany, 1933–1939
ArticleBeginning in 1933, the Nazis persecuted Roma (often pejoratively called “Gypsies”) based on underlying prejudices and racism. Learn how this harassment escalated to genocide.
-
Ban on Jehovah's Witness Organizations
Timeline EventApril 1, 1935. On this date, the German government banned all Jehovah's Witness organizations.
-
Mauthausen
ArticleThe Mauthausen concentration camp was established following the Nazi incorporation of Austria in 1938. Learn about the harsh conditions in the camp.
-
Fürstengrube
ArticleLearn about Fürstengrube subcamp of Auschwitz, including its establishment, administration, prisoner population, and forced labor and conditions in the camp.
-
Jeno Muhlrad
ID CardJeno was the youngest of five children born to Jewish parents living in a suburb of Budapest. His father was a wholesale merchant who sold beer to restaurants and stores. After receiving a university diploma, Jeno became a pharmacist. He and his wife, Aranka, and their two children, Eva and Andras, shared a large old house in Ujpest with Jeno's father and other members of the extended family. 1933-39: Jeno's friends and family have helped him raise the large amount of money he needs to lease his own…
-
Dora Unger
ID CardDora, her parents, brother, aunt, uncle, and two cousins lived together in her grandfather's home in Essen, Germany. The Ungers were an observant Jewish family, and when Dora was 8, she began to regularly attend meetings of Brit HaNoar, a religious youth organization. 1933-39: In October 1938 a teacher, with tears in her eyes, came to Dora at the municipal pool, saying "Jews cannot swim here anymore." Just weeks later, on November 9, Jews were arrested and their property destroyed. A neighbor tried to…
-
Jeno Nemeth
ID CardJeno moved to Szentes from a tiny farming community near the city of Szolnok, where he and his two brothers had been born to Jewish parents. Jeno owned a store that carried groceries and hardware items. He lived in the southeast Hungarian town of Szentes. Jeno and his wife, Juliana, had two married daughters, Barbara and Margit. Their son, Desider, was a dentist in Szentes. 1933-39: Jeno and his wife work hard in their store. The Depression of the 1930s was devastating, but things are starting to get a…
-
Ravensbrück
ArticleLearn about conditions and the treatment of prisoners in Ravensbrück, the largest concentration camp for women in the German Reich.
-
Collaboration
ArticleTo perpetrate the Holocaust, Nazi Germany relied on the help of allies and collaborators from across Europe, including governments, institutions, and individuals.
-
Subcarpathian Rus (Ukraine)
ArticleLearn more about the Transcarpathian region of Ukraine (Subcarpathian Rus) before and during World War II.
-
Hidden Children: Hardships
ArticleParents, children, and rescuers faced daunting challenges once the decision was made for a child to go into hiding during the Holocaust.
-
Klaus Barbie: The Butcher of Lyon
ArticleKlaus Barbie, chief of the Gestapo in Lyon, France, was nicknamed the "Butcher of Lyon" for his brutal actions towards Jews and members of the French Resistance.
-
Mina Beker
ID CardMina, born Mina Friedman, was the youngest of four daughters born to a Jewish family in the Lithuanian town of Jonava. At the age of 18, Mina married Osser Beker, a lumber dealer. The couple settled in Jonava where Mina worked as a seamstress. The Bekers had two sons and two daughters, but their oldest son died in a childhood accident. 1933-39: Mina's son Abe attended a Jewish religious school in Jonava. But since Mina had received an extensive Jewish education, she decided to teach her daughters at home.…
-
Judith Beker
ID CardJudith was one of three children born to a Yiddish-speaking Jewish family living on a farm near the Lithuanian town of Jonava. Judith's mother had an extensive Jewish education and taught her daughters at home. Her son, Abe, attended a Jewish religious school in Jonava. Judith's father worked in the logging industry. 1933-39: In the fall of 1938, six months after her father died, Judith and her mother moved to Kovno, the capital of Lithuania. She was 9 years old. Kovno at that time had a large Jewish…
-
Abraham Malnik describes massacre in Kovno's Ninth Fort, near the Kovno ghetto
Oral HistoryAbraham came from a wealthy family that was ordered into the Kovno ghetto after the Germans occupied Lithuania in 1941. Abraham's mother urged his father to flee, but he returned for them. Begging for mercy, he was able to save them from a massacre in the Ninth Fort, one of several forts around Kovno. Abraham and his father survived internment in five camps before they were finally liberated in the Theresienstadt ghetto. Abe's mother perished at the Stutthof camp.
-
Robert Wagemann describes fleeing from a clinic where, his mother feared, he was to be put to death by euthanasia
Oral HistoryRobert and his family were Jehovah's Witnesses. The Nazis regarded Jehovah's Witnesses as enemies of the state for their refusal to take an oath of loyalty to Adolf Hitler, or to serve in the German army. Robert's family continued its religious activities despite Nazi persecution. Shortly before Robert's birth, his mother was imprisoned briefly for distributing religious materials. Robert's hip was injured during delivery, leaving him with a disability. When Robert was five years, he was ordered to report…
-
Japanese American Relocation
ArticleLearn more about the forcible relocation of some 120,000 people of Japanese descent living in the US to “relocation centers.”
-
Aron Tabrys
ID CardAron was the second of six children born to Jewish parents in Vilna, a city known as a center of Jewish cultural life. He was called Arke by his friends and family. Aron's father supported his large family on the meager income of a chimney sweep. 1933-39: As a child Aron attended a Jewish day school, and then went on to attend a public secondary school. When he was 14 his father had an accident which rendered him blind, and Aron had to start working full-time to support the family. Aron belonged to an…
-
Eva Gredinger
ID CardEva was one of three children born to Jewish parents in Vertujeni, a Bessarabian town that was 90 percent Jewish. Eva attended a public school. Her family was religious, attending synagogue every day. Eva's father made his living as a kosher butcher, preparing chicken according to Jewish dietary laws. 1933-39: In 1936, when Eva was 15 years old, her family moved to Vysoka, where she later got a job as a seamstress. Vysoka was very different from her hometown. There were only about 15 Jewish families in…
-
Janusz Piotrowski
ID CardJanusz was the eldest of four children born to Catholic parents in Plock, a town located in a rural area north of Warsaw. His father was an accountant. Janusz attended local schools, and became active in scouting. 1933-39: Janusz went to Warsaw to study civil engineering. On September 1, 1939, the Germans began bombing Warsaw. One week later, all able-bodied men who had not been mobilized were directed to retreat east. On September 17, Janusz was 90 miles from the Romanian border. That night, the Soviets…
-
Tomasz (Toivi) Blatt
ID CardTomasz was born to a Jewish family in Izbica, a Polish town whose largely religious Jewish community comprised more than 90 percent of the population. Tomasz's father owned a liquor store. 1933-39: In September 1939, a drum sounded in the marketplace, calling the town to assemble for a news report. Germany had invaded Poland. More news arrived shortly; the Soviet Union was invading from the east. Tomasz and his family didn't know what to do. Some people said to run to the Soviet side; many, including his…
