You searched for: %E5%8A%A0%E5%AF%86%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E5%8D%9A%E5%BD%A9%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0,%E5%8A%A0%E5%AF%86%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E5%8D%9A%E5%BD%A9%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99,%E3%80%90www.2234yule.com,%E5%A4%8D%E5%88%B6%E6%89%93%E5%BC%80%E7%BD%91%E5%9D%80%E3%80%91,%E5%8A%A0%E5%AF%86%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E5%8D%9A%E5%BD%A9%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8,%E5%8A%A0%E5%AF%86%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E5%8D%9A%E5%BD%A9%E7%BD%91%E5%9D%80,%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E5%B8%81%E5%8D%9A%E5%BD%A9%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0,%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E5%B8%81%E5%8D%9A%E5%BD%A9%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99,%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E5%8D%9A%E5%BD%A9%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8,usdt%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E8%B5%8C%E5%8D%9A%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99,,2234yule.com%E7%BD%91%E5%9D%80KAgBdEgcxdxBghxgf

%E5%8A%A0%E5%AF%86%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E5%8D%9A%E5%BD%A9%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0,%E5%8A%A0%E5%AF%86%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E5%8D%9A%E5%BD%A9%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99,%E3%80%90www.2234yule.com,%E5%A4%8D%E5%88%B6%E6%89%93%E5%BC%80%E7%BD%91%E5%9D%80%E3%80%91,%E5%8A%A0%E5%AF%86%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E5%8D%9A%E5%BD%A9%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8,%E5%8A%A0%E5%AF%86%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E5%8D%9A%E5%BD%A9%E7%BD%91%E5%9D%80,%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E5%B8%81%E5%8D%9A%E5%BD%A9%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0,%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E5%B8%81%E5%8D%9A%E5%BD%A9%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99,%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E5%8D%9A%E5%BD%A9%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8,usdt%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E8%B5%8C%E5%8D%9A%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99,,2234yule.com%E7%BD%91%E5%9D%80KAgBdEgcxdxBghxgf

| Displaying results 76-100 of 198 for "%E5%8A%A0%E5%AF%86%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E5%8D%9A%E5%BD%A9%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0,%E5%8A%A0%E5%AF%86%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E5%8D%9A%E5%BD%A9%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99,%E3%80%90www.2234yule.com,%E5%A4%8D%E5%88%B6%E6%89%93%E5%BC%80%E7%BD%91%E5%9D%80%E3%80%91,%E5%8A%A0%E5%AF%86%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E5%8D%9A%E5%BD%A9%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8,%E5%8A%A0%E5%AF%86%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E5%8D%9A%E5%BD%A9%E7%BD%91%E5%9D%80,%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E5%B8%81%E5%8D%9A%E5%BD%A9%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0,%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E5%B8%81%E5%8D%9A%E5%BD%A9%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99,%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E5%8D%9A%E5%BD%A9%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8,usdt%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E8%B5%8C%E5%8D%9A%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99,,2234yule.com%E7%BD%91%E5%9D%80KAgBdEgcxdxBghxgf" |

  • Antisemitism

    Article

    The word antisemitism means prejudice against or hatred of Jews. The Holocaust is history’s most extreme example of antisemitism. Learn more.

    Antisemitism
  • Blitzkrieg (Lightning War)

    Article

    Blitzkrieg, meaning "Lightning War" in German, was Germany’s strategy to avoid a long war in the first phase of World War II in Europe.

    Tags: World War II
    Blitzkrieg (Lightning War)
  • Chaia Gurvitz

    ID Card

    From a Jewish family, Chaia lived outside Kovno, a city with a large Jewish population that was renowned for its Hebrew school system. Chaia ran a grocery store with her husband, a retired shoemaker, and their daughter Yenta. 1933-39:  Chaia is expecting her daughter Feiga, Feiga's husband, Josef, and her grandson, Abraham, for dinner. Feiga works so hard all week in her beauty shop, Chaia is glad she can help out by preparing the big Sunday meal. She has baked a special cake for Abe. Chaia hopes the…

    Tags: Kovno ghettos
    Chaia Gurvitz
  • Feiga Malnik

    ID Card

    Raised in a Jewish family, Feiga lived with her husband, Josef, in Kovno, a city with a large Jewish community of 38,000. Kovno was situated at the confluence of two rivers, and with its opera company, chic stores and lively nightclubs, it was often called "Little Paris." Feiga was a beautician and Josef was a barber, and together they ran a shop in downtown Kovno. 1933-39: Every day Josef and Feiga walk to their shop, which is near their house. It's hard work, being a beautician--Feiga is on her feet…

    Tags: Kovno Stutthof
    Feiga Malnik
  • Josef Malnik

    ID Card

    Raised in a Jewish family, Josef lived with his wife, Feiga, in Kovno, a cosmopolitan city that was picturesquely situated at the juncture of two rivers and was known as the "Little Paris." Josef was a barber, his wife was a beautician, and together they ran a shop in downtown Kovno. 1933-39: Every day Josef and Feiga walk to their shop which is not far from their house. It's hard work being a barber--Josef is on his feet most of the day, seven days a week including a couple of hours on Sunday. He has…

    Josef Malnik
  • Personal Stories: Jewish Partisans

    Article

    Browse a series of short biographies from the Jewish Partisan Educational Foundation.

    Personal Stories: Jewish Partisans
  • Kristallnacht

    Article

    On November 9–10, 1938, the Nazi regime coordinated a wave of antisemitic violence. This became known as Kristallnacht or the "Night of Broken Glass." Learn more

    Kristallnacht
  • Postwar Trials

    Article

    Efforts to bring the perpetrators of Nazi-era crimes to justice continue into the 21st century. Learn more about postwar trials and their legacies.

    Postwar Trials
  • Buchenwald

    Article

    The Nazi regime established the Buchenwald camp in 1937. Learn about the camp’s prisoners, conditions there, forced labor, subcamps, medical experiments, and liberation.

    Buchenwald
  • The "We Will Never Die" Pageant

    Article

    "We Will Never Die" was a 1943 musical stage performance that raised awareness among Americans about the murder of European Jews. Learn more.

    The "We Will Never Die" Pageant
  • Hainewalde

    Article

    The SA established a protective custody camp at Hainewalde in March 1933. Well-known journalist and writer Axel Eggebrecht was among its early prisoners.

    Tags: camps Germany
  • Collections Highlight: Selma Schwarzwald and her Bear, "Refugee"

    Article

    While living under an assumed identity after escaping from the Lvov ghetto, Selma Schwarzwald received a toy bear that she kept with her for many years. Read about Refugee the bear.

    Collections Highlight: Selma Schwarzwald and her Bear, "Refugee"
  • The Nazi Olympics Berlin 1936: African American Voices and "Jim Crow" America

    Article

    African American athletes, facing racism at home, also debated whether to join or boycott the 1936 Olympic games in Germany, then under a racist dictatorship. Learn more.

    The Nazi Olympics Berlin 1936: African American Voices and "Jim Crow" America
  • Fighting in the Philippines

    Film

    Japanese forces took the Philippine islands between December 1941 and May 1942. After US naval victory in the Battle of Midway (June 1942), Allied forces slowly gained naval and air supremacy in the Pacific war. In October 1944, US forces began the liberation of the Philippines. The campaign on Luzon, largest and most northern of the islands, began in December 1944. This battle footage shows many Japanese soldiers being taken as prisoners of war.

    Fighting in the Philippines
  • Coining a Word and Championing a Cause: The Story of Raphael Lemkin

    Article

    Polish-Jewish lawyer Raphael Lemkin introduced the word genocide in 1944 and lobbied tirelessly for its addition as a crime in international law.

    Coining a Word and Championing a Cause: The Story of Raphael Lemkin
  • Righteous Among the Nations

    Article

    Righteous Among the Nations are non-Jewish individuals honored by Yad Vashem, Israel's Holocaust memorial, for risking their lives to aid Jews during the Holocaust.

    Righteous Among the Nations
  • UN Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Genocide

    Timeline Event

    January 12, 1951. On this date, the United Nations Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Genocide entered into force.

    UN Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Genocide
  • Raphael Lemkin Dies

    Timeline Event

    August 28, 1959. On this date, Raphael Lemkin died. He coined the term "genocide" and worked tirelessly for the term to become international law.

    Raphael Lemkin Dies
  • Establishment of Dachau Camp

    Timeline Event

    March 22, 1933. On this date, the SS established the Dachau concentration camp in Germany.

    Establishment of Dachau Camp
  • The United States: Isolation-Intervention

    Article

    When WWII began, most Americans wanted the US to stay isolated from the war. From December 1941, the majority rallied in support of intervention to defeat the Axis powers.

    The United States: Isolation-Intervention
  • The Rwanda Genocide

    Article

    From April to July 1994, extremist leaders of Rwanda’s Hutu majority directed a genocide against the country’s Tutsi minority. Learn more

    The Rwanda Genocide
  • Voyage of the St. Louis

    Article

    In May 1939, the German transatlantic liner St. Louis sailed from Germany to Cuba. Most of the passengers were Jews fleeing Nazi Germany. Learn more about the voyage.

    Voyage of the St. Louis
  • Jeno Muhlrad

    ID Card

    Jeno was the youngest of five children born to Jewish parents living in a suburb of Budapest. His father was a wholesale merchant who sold beer to restaurants and stores. After receiving a university diploma, Jeno became a pharmacist. He and his wife, Aranka, and their two children, Eva and Andras, shared a large old house in Ujpest with Jeno's father and other members of the extended family. 1933-39: Jeno's friends and family have helped him raise the large amount of money he needs to lease his own…

    Jeno Muhlrad
  • Dora Unger

    ID Card

    Dora, her parents, brother, aunt, uncle, and two cousins lived together in her grandfather's home in Essen, Germany. The Ungers were an observant Jewish family, and when Dora was 8, she began to regularly attend meetings of Brit HaNoar, a religious youth organization. 1933-39: In October 1938 a teacher, with tears in her eyes, came to Dora at the municipal pool, saying "Jews cannot swim here anymore." Just weeks later, on November 9, Jews were arrested and their property destroyed. A neighbor tried to…

    Dora Unger
  • Jeno Nemeth

    ID Card

    Jeno moved to Szentes from a tiny farming community near the city of Szolnok, where he and his two brothers had been born to Jewish parents. Jeno owned a store that carried groceries and hardware items. He lived in the southeast Hungarian town of Szentes. Jeno and his wife, Juliana, had two married daughters, Barbara and Margit. Their son, Desider, was a dentist in Szentes. 1933-39: Jeno and his wife work hard in their store. The Depression of the 1930s was devastating, but things are starting to get a…

    Tags: Szeged Hungary
    Jeno Nemeth

Thank you for supporting our work

We would like to thank Crown Family Philanthropies and the Abe and Ida Cooper Foundation for supporting the ongoing work to create content and resources for the Holocaust Encyclopedia. View the list of all donors.